"Controversial" Missile Defense; Smaller "Big" Tax Cut; Lauer Pounded at Hughes from Left on Bush’s Conservatism
1) Missile defense enjoys overwhelming public support, but
CBS’s Dan Rather insisted: "The President backs an expensive,
controversial plan." Tom Brokaw referred to the "controversial
missile defense system." Peter Jennings snidely observed:
"Critics often object to the animation in news reports because the
animation usually has the systems working."
2) A smaller tax cut remained "big" to Dan
Rather and only those trying to reduce the rate of increase in spending,
conservatives, are ideologues who earned a label from ABC and NBC.
3) Matt Lauer pounded at Karen Hughes from the left on
Monday’s Today: "During the campaign he portrayed himself as an
environmentally friendly person. And now of course he's, he's either moved
back or delayed several initiatives that would help clean up the
environment."
1
The public
overwhelmingly supports missile defense, but Tuesday night both CBS’s
Dan Rather and NBC’s Tom Brokaw denigrated President Bush’s plan,
announced earlier in the day to deploy such a defense, as
"controversial." Rather teased at the top of the May 1 CBS
Evening News: "The big money missile defense shield. The President
backs an expensive, controversial plan. Will it work? Can we afford
it?" Over on the NBC Nightly News, Brokaw began: "President Bush
was selling hard today on two fronts: His controversial missile defense
system and his tax cut."
A CBS News/New York Times poll released on
March 13, which CBS did not mention Tuesday night, found 75 percent favor
the missile defense concept with 81 percent saying building such a system
is either "very important" or "somewhat important." A
Los Angeles Times poll released a week earlier discovered that by 59 to 31
percent the public "approves" of building a missile defense
system.
ABC’s World News Tonight avoided tagging the
plan as "controversial," but after a full story on technological
problems with the plan which "could easily cost a hundred billion
more with no guarantee that it will actually work," anchor Peter
Jennings snidely added: "One other note. Critics often object to the
animation in news reports because the animation usually has the systems
working."
Some more detail on how the three broadcast
network evening shows approached missile defense on Tuesday night, May 1:
-- ABC’s World News Tonight. Peter Jennings
opened the show, as transcribed by MRC analyst Brad Wilmouth: "Good
evening, everyone. We’re going to begin this evening with the
President’s view of how to defend the United States against nuclear
missiles. It isn’t anywhere near that simple, of course, but in another
early example of doing what he said he would do during the presidential
campaign, Mr. Bush has outlined today what he calls a framework for a
national defense missile defense system. The consequences of his new
policy are very far-reaching. For one thing, he does not intend to abide
by a major treaty made with the Soviet Union to limit the construction of
missile defenses. He wants to spend a vast amount of money, and it
doesn’t matter if the system does not work perfectly."
After Terry Moran outlined Bush’s plan and
allowed a Democrat to denounce it, ABC turned to John McWethy for look at
whether it can work. He focused only on problems and detractors: McWethy
started: "Critics call what the President is proposing a ‘scarecrow
defense,’ an effort to put something out in the field in a hurry to
scare away a potential enemy, even if the system does not fully
work."
Joseph Cirincione, Carnegie Non-Proliferation
Project: "What they’re trying to do is pretend that missile
defenses are a deterrent, that it isn’t important whether they work or
not, just that they appear to work. I’m against deploying
‘scarecrows.’"
McWethy: "Sources say the President is
considering an additional $8 billion to accelerate research and many
Republicans in Congress are all for it."
Following a soundbite of Senator Jon Kyl
affirming his support, McWethy listed the problems so far: "The
administration will pursue a land-based system, at least one big radar on
the remote Alaskan island of Shemya and 100 interceptors. That system
would cost $36 billion, is already at least a year behind schedule, and
nearly all early tests have failed. The administration will spend billions
more on a system based at sea. It is even further behind in development.
It would require ships to be just off the enemy’s coast as they
attempted to intercept missiles soon after launch. Still more money will
be poured into the Air Force’s airborne laser. In theory, the laser
would hit a missile moments after launch."
Prof. Theodore Postol, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology: "It’s bewildering what he’s proposing. When you start
building things when the science and technology has not been proven, that
is not research."
McWethy concluded: "The U.S. has already
spent $100 billion trying to develop a missile defense. The Bush plan
could easily cost a hundred billion more with no guarantee that it will
actually work."
Jennings then added: "One other note.
Critics often object to the animation in news reports because the
animation usually has the systems working."
Anyone who ahead of time read the daily e-mail
from Peter Jennings previewing that night’s show would not have been
surprised by ABC’s approach. MRC analyst Jessica Anderson passed along
to me the text, which began:
"There is a little skepticism in the air
here today. Some cynicism, too.
"The government has an idea of how to spend
$50 billion of your money. That's BILLION. It will be spent on building a
system to safeguard the national security -- but by the government's own
assessment it will probably not be foolproof, it will unnerve America's
allies, and in the end it may cost considerably MORE than $50 billion. A
more critical assessment is that this system can never be made to work,
that it will torpedo the basis of all arms control arrangements, and that
in any event, any terrorist or "rogue nation" that means to
wreak havoc on U.S. soil can do so in ways that this system will not
prevent."
-- CBS Evening News. After a piece in which
Bob Schieffer concluded that details are "still up in the air"
for a tax cut plan, Rather asserted: "Not up in the air is President
Bush’s commitment to building what’s called a ‘missile defense
shield’ over the nation. The President said today he’s all for it,
even if it violates a 1972 treaty. Russia, China, and some NATO allies
fear this could generate a new arms race. And then there’s the question
of whether it would work at any price."
John Roberts offered an overview of Bush’s
plan before getting to opponents: "President Bush today claimed new
technologies show more promise, but the bigger problem may be to convince
Russia, China, and nervous allies that missile defense does not represent
a new threat of U.S. nuclear supremacy."
Senator Joseph Biden: "It’s going to start
a new arms race in China, India, Pakistan. We’re going to be less rather
than more secure."
Roberts: "The 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile
Treaty with Russia prohibits development of a missile shield. In a phone
call this morning, Mr. Bush urged Russia’s president to replace that
treaty and leave behind the Cold War doctrine of Mutually Assured
Destruction....Defense analysts say while a missile shield may protect
against launches from countries like North Korea, Iraq and Iran, it does
nothing to address the more urgent threat of, say, a terrorist ship
sailing into New York Harbor with a nuclear bomb on board."
Michael O’Hanlon, Brookings Institution:
"We need a balanced approach recognizing that missile threats are
only one of many types of potential threats to the United States."
Roberts concluded: "President Bush hopes to
placate the Russians by offering unilaterally deep cuts to the U.S.
nuclear arsenal, and he will dispatch his national security team to allied
countries next week in hopes of easing their anxieties."
Next, CBS dedicated a whole piece to a concern
missile defense would not solve: "One of those anxieties is whether
the U.S. is paying enough attention to what may be a more likely form of
enemy attack, the type that a missile defense shield would never be able
to stop. CBS News National Security correspondent David Martin is tracking
that part of the story."
Martin opened his story: "What if the
truck bomb which blew up the federal center in Oklahoma City had contained
a biological warfare agent like anthrax? It would have killed one to three
million people. Many experts believe that is a much more likely threat
than a missile."
-- NBC Nightly News. After having stuck to the
negative in previewing Bush’s plan on Monday night ("This is a
concept that’s at once feared and reviled, from Beijing to Moscow, from
within Washington, D.C. to European capitals"), on Tuesday night Tom
Brokaw introduced a full story by Jim Miklaszewski by again stressing the
negative: "Now to the missile defense system, an idea that began with
the Reagan administration as protection against incoming missiles,
especially from the so-called rogue nations, such as North Korea and Iran.
Critics call it Star Wars and say it’s outrageously an expensive
folly."
2
A smaller
tax cut is still "big" to Dan Rather and only those trying to
reduce the rate of increase in spending are ideologues who earned a label
from ABC and NBC.
-- Still "big." Dan Rather led the
May 1 CBS Evening News: "Good evening. President Bush began a major
new push today for a new version of his big tax cut plan. It would cost a
about quarter trillion dollars less than his original proposal. This
compromise plan is now circulating on Capitol Hill and has Republican and
Democratic support, but there are many unresolved issues. Among them, how
much of a tax cut, how soon, and who will benefit most?"
-- "Conservatives" stand in the way.
ABC’s Linda Douglass told Peter Jennings a spending deal has yet to be
worked out. But after not labeling those who want to spend more than the
four percent hike pushed by Bush, Douglass offered an accurate ideological
tag: "The White House and the House Republicans, those conservative
Republicans in the House, are telling the Senators you’ve got to find
some places to pare down your spending. Conservatives are suggesting such
things as subsidies to Amtrak might have to go."
Over on the May 1 NBC Nightly News, Campbell
Brown spun Bush as the loser: "After insisting for months he would
not budge from his pledge of a $1.6 trillion tax cut, today the President
caves to Senate moderates and agrees to less, but declares victory
anyway."
Like Douglass, she saw no liberal
influence for more spending but was willing to label the other side:
"But no final agreement on spending because some conservative
Republicans won’t go along with a push by Democrats for more money for
education and prescription drugs and warn the tax cut deal could fall
apart if spending isn’t kept in check....Tonight some conservative
Republicans say the two sides are now so far apart they were surprised to
see the President in the Rose Garden today hailing a deal."
3
Matt Lauer
pounded at White House counselor Karen Hughes from the left on Monday
morning’s Today on the environment and missile defense, MRC analyst
Geoffrey Dickens noticed.
Lauer’s questions on the April 30 NBC
morning show:
-- "Before we get to the next 100 days I
want to talk about a criticism Campbell Brown brought up in her piece that
critics of the President say he speaks like a moderate and acts like a
conservative. That he does one thing and says another. How do you respond
to that?"
-- "What about on the subject of the
environment? During the campaign he, he portrayed himself as an
environmentally friendly person. And now of course he's, he's either moved
back or delayed several initiatives that would help clean up the
environment."
-- "In fairness though he said that he
will not go along with caps on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants.
And he's going to delay reductions in arsenic in drinking water."
-- "The President's gonna start talking
about a national missile defense system. How is he going to make a case
for that Karen when some of the fundamental tests of that system in the
past have not come out well."
-- "And real quickly. Is it worth
pursuing that at a cost of billions of dollars?"
Last night on NBC’s Late Night with Conan
O’Brien Lauer recounted a very strange story about how last weekend in
Las Vegas a sexually-aroused lion sprayed him with some sort of
"glandular" discharge. I’m not kidding. More in a future
CyberAlert.