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 CBS 
        Star Far Nicer to Bill Clinton's Mother In 1993 Interview 
         Page One Connie Cons Newt's 
        Mom  Hoping to boost the ratings for an 
        upcoming Eye to Eye with Connie Chung, CBS News managed to mar Newt 
        Gingrich's first day as Speaker on January 4. The day before, CBS 
        released the text of an exchange taped 14 days earlier between Connie 
        Chung and Newt's mother. Chung coaxed Kathleen Gingrich into telling 
        what Newt thought of Hillary Clinton. Posing the now infamous "Why don't 
        you just whisper it to me, just between you and me," Mrs. Gingrich 
        whispered "She's a bitch."  CBS was engulfed in criticism for using a 
        statement which many thought Chung made clear was "off the record." CBS 
        News President Eric Ober bizarrely complained to The Washington Post: 
        "It's a legitimate, very good interview that has unfortunately been 
        reduced to one five-letter summary." Chung introduced the actual piece 
        on the January 5 Eye to Eye by saying, "You may have heard one small 
        portion of this interview. Now you will see it in context." It seems 
        both forgot it was CBS which promoted the excerpt and showed it on CBS 
        This Morning, CBS Evening News and Up to the Minute.  Even in context, Chung's interview was 
        very different than one she did with Bill Clinton's mom in 1993. She 
        questioned the motives for the Gingrich family interview: "Newt knows 
        you're talking to us, right?... Some people out there would say he just 
        wants the two of you to talk to us, and talk to the American people, 
        because he wants everybody to know that he's just a homespun kind of 
        guy." Chung dished some dirt: "According to a friend at the time, Newt 
        said he was divorcing [then-wife] Jackie because she wasn't young enough 
        or pretty enough to be the wife of a President and besides she has 
        cancer." She also ran down a list for the Gingriches: "These are some of 
        the things said about your son -- a very dangerous man...visionary... 
        bomb-throwing guerrilla warrior...abrasive."  A very different Chung interviewed 
        President Clinton's brother Roger and mother Virginia Kelley for the 
        debut of Eye to Eye on June 17, 1993. She elicited stories from them 
        showing the President in a positive light: how Bill Clinton protected 
        them from his abusive stepfather, how he served as a father figure to 
        his brother.  She never asked about any negative traits 
        of Bill Clinton's. In a previously unaired portion of the interview on 
        January 6, 1994, after Kelley's death, Chung asked: "It seems that both 
        of your boys have this desire to be famous, and to be loved, and to be 
        stars." She never read a list of adjectives, three-fourths negative, to 
        Kelley about Clinton. The closest she came was "You always see the good 
        and not the bad anyway, don't you?"  
 
           Analysis Magazines' Unrelenting Attacks Newt World Order 
         Reporters often complain about personal 
        attacks in politics, especially when the target is a favorite -- like 
        Bill Clinton. But that sentiment hasn't stopped them from maligning 
        Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. Newsweek Senior Editor Joe Klein 
        posited in the December 19 issue that Gingrich "doesn't seem 
        entirely...solid, does he? It isn't just that he has smoked dope, 
        protested, and messed around -- and now seems desperate to `exorcise' 
        that past, as a friend says, by demagoguing on lifestyle issues (like 
        his outrageous assertions about White House staff drug use, later 
        regretted if not retracted). There is a blabby, effervescent, messianic 
        quality to his public persona."  In the January 9 Newsweek, the 
        "Conventional Wisdom Watch" referred to Speaker Gingrich's (returned) 
        book advance: "$4.5 mil -- that was a buck for every kid you chuck off 
        welfare. You're right: looks lousy." Jack E. White declared in the 
        January 16 Time: "Let's face it: to most African Americans Newt Gingrich 
        is one scary white man." In an article titled "Deal with the Devil," 
        White relayed that "[Democratic] Congressman Major Owens predicts that 
        Gingrich's war on the welfare state will actually cause black children 
        to starve." With the Speaker's reference to inner-city schools in his 
        speech to Congress, White granted: "That could mean Gingrich is serious 
        about shedding his party's whites-only image. If so, blacks ought to 
        meet him halfway -- if only to temper the wilder impulses of one very 
        scary white man."  Leading into a discourse on Gingrich's 
        divorce and the death of his father in the January 9 Newsweek, reporter 
        Howard Fineman claimed: "Gingrich's opportunism...can be devastating in 
        private life. Gingrich has a deep feel for human history, but not always 
        for human beings." Isn't that the sort of personal attack the media love 
        to complain about?    Contract on NewtThe criticism spread from Gingrich's 
        persona to an intensified attack on his proposals to reduce the size of 
        government. Under the headline "A Poverty of Compassion" in the January 
        16 issue, Time Chief Political Correspondent Michael Kramer alleged: 
        "Republicans approved a bill requiring a three-fifths vote to raise 
        income taxes. A great idea -- if you're rich. The change applies only to 
        the most progressive form of taxation, the one that forces the well-off 
        to pay more than others." He thundered: "Upward income redistribution -- 
        leaving the less fortunate less protected -- is part of what Newt's 
        revolution is all about."  Ignoring constant increases in 
        entitlement programs, he equated "cuts" in future spending with program 
        elimination: "Medicaid...is responsible for ending malnutrition-related 
        diseases, which were rampant before LBJ's war began. Is this a program 
        we really want to cut?" Kramer warned of class warfare: "Millions of 
        Americans are only one disaster away from poverty. A divorce, an arrest, 
        a disabling illness can destroy a working family's financial 
        resources....`Poverty,' warned that ancient futurist Aristotle, `is the 
        parent of crime and revolution' -- a wise warning about an upheaval far 
        different from the one Gingrich has in mind." Newsweek's Jonathan Alter 
        wondered in the January 9 issue if "the gain to individuals ($20 a week 
        in many cases) and negligible economic benefits for the nation are worth 
        saddling the next generation with more debt." In the same issue, 
        Washington Bureau Chief Evan Thomas whined: "Republicans are only 
        willing to cut back programs that are unpopular or unknown or mostly 
        benefit the poor or the well-off elites."  Blaming the voters has also been a theme. 
        Newsweek's Thomas referred to voters "who depend on government benefits 
        while whining about too much government," and insisted: "Some voters may 
        be fooled by supply-side rhetoric, but Wall Street isn't." Karen Tumulty 
        reported in the January 9 Time that Gingrich "is becoming a chubby 
        repository of the tangled and contradictory hopes held by middle-income 
        Americans, who want their federal government to stop meddling in their 
        life, and at the same time, to improve it."   
 
           Page
        Three Double, Triple the Spending It's Still Not Enough!  The media has holiday traditions: trimming the tree, 
        trimming the turkey, and the U.S. Conference of Mayors' report, warning 
        against trimming the budget. In December 1991, Dan Rather stated: 
        "There's no joy in reporting it, but the ranks of homeless and hungry 
        are up sharply and increasing." In the generous spirit of the season, 
        the networks have again promoted this self-interested lobby's findings 
        as objective news, without any opposing commentary.  For ten years running, the mayors have announced that 
        hunger is up, homelessness is up, and more federal funds are required. 
        Is this really news? All three networks thought so. On the December 19 
        World News Tonight, ABC's Carole Simpson pointed out "Almost a billion 
        dollars was spent this year on homelessness, double the budget last 
        year," but she added, "Some of the mayors are worried that the incoming 
        reform-minded Republican-dominated Congress may make things worse."
         On the December 20 Today show, NBC's Bob Kur cited the 
        "bipartisan" mayors' report and upped the ante, saying "federal aid to 
        the homeless has tripled in three years." Yet Kur continued, "The mayors 
        say more spending is needed, not less."  CBS rehearsed its holdiay spirit as well."Winter 
        hasn't even started yet and the outlook for the nation's needy is 
        looking bleak," Dan Rather intoned in the introduction to Randall 
        Pinkston's December 19 CBS Evening News piece. Pinkston claimed "a 
        dramatic drop in federal food subsidies, from $80 million in the last 
        fiscal year, to $25 million now."  But Robert Rector, in a forthcoming monograph from the 
        Heritage Foundation, shows federal food aid is slated to increase by a 
        billion dollars in 1995, from a level of $35.4 billion to $36.4 billion, 
        with the emergency food assistance portion estimated to go from $122 
        million to $123 million. Still, Pinkston continued the media's trend of 
        selective concern over deficit spending: "Advocates worry that if 
        Republicans make good on their threatened budget cuts, whatever safety 
        net exists for America's needy won't exist anymore."  With Republicans talking of spending cuts, the same 
        party blamed for running up deficits in the 1980s is being deluged again 
        with future "victims" of spending cuts. And reporters wonder why it's so 
        hard to cut spending.      
           Janet
        Cooke Award U.S. News & World Report Warns of Dire 
        Consequences from Tax Cuts in the GOP Contract The "Nonpartisan" Take on Reaganomics From the isolation of their newsrooms inside the 
        Beltway, Washington journalists often see the nation's fiscal business 
        through the eyes of the federal bureaucracy. In the December 12 U.S. 
        News & World Report, Senior Writer Susan Dentzer suggested: 
        "Although recent polls show that more than 80 percent of Americans favor 
        a cut in taxes for most Americans, the key question is whether America 
        can afford all this government largess."  To Dentzer, the tax money taken out of Americans' 
        paychecks doesn't belong to the people, but is given to them by the 
        government as "largess." For criticizing tax cuts with liberal numbers 
        and advocacy in three stories, U.S. News & World Report earned 
        the Janet Cooke Award.   Dentzer's lead article claimed: "Several of the tax 
        cuts the Republicans have proposed -- notably the House GOP proposal to 
        cut capital gains taxes -- are fiscal time bombs that could explode into 
        hundreds of billions of dollars in lost tax revenue in future years."
         Democrats made the same arguments in defeating capital 
        gains cut proposals in 1989. But Chris Frenze, majority staff economist 
        with the Joint Economic Committee, told MediaWatch the 
        predictions of formerly Democrat-controlled agencies like the 
        Congressional Budget Office, often touted by reporters, are very 
        inaccurate. "Actual capital gains realizations from 1989 to 1992 were 
        $527 billion less than the CBO estimated. That's more than half a 
        trillion dollars off the mark. CBO's static methodology created huge 
        forecasting errors that they failed to admit to the media or the public. 
        It is preposterous to tout the accuracy of the CBO on capital gains when 
        their track record is abysmal, if not embarrassing." But U.S. News did just that -- tout the CBO's 
        accuracy. In a sidebar, Senior Editor David Hage implied GOP control 
        could damage the credibility of the CBO and the Joint Committee on 
        Taxation: "For years, the agencies have enjoyed reputations for 
        nonpartisan numbers and bipartisan whistleblowing. The CBO, for example, 
        regularly challenged the rosy economic forecasts of the Reagan 
        administration, and last year it embarrassed Bill Clinton by ruling that 
        his health care proposal would increase the federal deficit." "Wrong," Frenze replied. "If you look at the actual 
        numbers, CBO's revenue estimates are very close to the White House 
        numbers in 1981." As for the CBO's mild rebuke of the Clinton health 
        plan (claiming insuring 37 million people would add $70 billion to the 
        debt over five years), Frenze argued: "The CBO liked the single- payer, 
        totally socialist approach, and claimed single-payer would save more 
        money than Clinton. They're not nonpartisan. They're to the left on both 
        issues." But Hage concluded: "Capitol Hill centrists may yet 
        prevail in the choice of Congress's top number crunchers. But if they 
        don't, the nation may find itself buying bad economic policy at 
        misleading prices -- and paying the true cost for years to come." Hage teamed with Senior Editor Robert F. Black for an 
        article titled "The Repackaging of Reaganomics: Republican tax cuts 
        could well boost the deficit." The duo recycled almost every liberal 
        argument against supply-side economics, which they wrote "never actually 
        appears in Newt Gingrich's `Contract with America'.... [but] has rallied 
        Washington Republicans like a lost battle cry." Among the menu of charges, Hage and Black claimed: 
        "Unfortunately, when the supply-side doctrine was tested in the early 
        1980s, the Treasury Department lost $644 billion in foregone revenues, 
        the federal debt doubled in size, and there was no special burst of 
        worker productivity or investment activity." "No special burst"? What happened to a historic 
        recovery? Hage and Black claimed "Net business investment in new 
        equipment and buildings also declined, from 3.2 percent of gross 
        national product in 1981 to 1.9 percent in 1986. And though the massive 
        tax cuts probably prolonged the economic expansion of the 1980s, overall 
        growth averaged 2.8 percent annually, far below the promised spurt." In both cases, Hage and Black were finessing the 
        Reagan numbers to look bad. As former Reagan Treasury official Paul 
        Craig Roberts explained in the book The Right Data, "Net investment has 
        been falling as a share of U.S. GNP for the past 25 years...By 
        misinterpreting a change in asset mix as a decline in investment, 
        economists painted a false picture of disinvestment." Roberts noted that 
        the February 5, 1991 New York Times reported that the rate of 
        manufacturing productivity had tripled during the 1980s, and that 
        manufacturing's share of GNP had rebounded, reported the Times, to the 
        "level of output achieved in the 1960s when American factories hummed at 
        a feverish clip." As for growth, Frenze explained that the 2.8 percent 
        number must include the years 1981 and 1990, both recessionary years. If 
        growth is measured from 1982 to 1989, overall GDP growth rises to 3.7 
        percent. In an interview with MediaWatch, Hage 
        stuck to the claim that "the 1980s saw an expansion, but the growth of 
        productivity was less than the '70s, '60s, or '50s. Whether tax cuts are 
        good or bad -- we are agnostic on that issue -- what is clear is that 
        tax cuts did not produce the economic facts expected." Asked if their 
        critiques of Reaganomics didn't prove a liberal bias, Hage replied: "You 
        can say I'm liberal, and my friends at the AFL-CIO and the Economic 
        Policy Institute can say I'm conservative."  U.S. News also brandished 
        a chart headlined "Budget-buster" over a picture of Ronald Reagan, using 
        a CBO chart of individual income tax revenue as a percentage of gross 
        domestic product. Text accompanying the chart read: "During the early 
        Reagan years, income tax rates were slashed, and the tax cuts 
        contributed to a dramatic rise in the budget deficit." Frenze found the 
        chart a bit misleading: "Taxpayers paid less in income tax, but more in 
        social insurance taxes [from $182.7 billion in 1981 to $283.9 billion in 
        1986]." Individual income tax revenues never took a dramatic 
        dip, increasing from $285.9 billion in 1981 to $349.0 billion in 1986. 
        Overall revenues increased from $599.3 billion in 1981 to $769.1 billion 
        in 1986. The Reagan budget plan projected a revenue loss of $726 
        billion, but it wasn't really a "loss," but a reduced projection of 
        future taxing. Increasing demand for federal spending, not an actual 
        decline in revenues, expanded the deficit.  Hage and Black failed to report that in the last three 
        Reagan budgets, the deficit ended up around $150 billion, which 
        outperformed the Bush regime and so far, the Clinton administration as 
        well. U.S. News seemed more interested in the repackaging of 
        Reaganomics -- or any movement toward tax cuts -- as a disastrous 
        mistake, an unwise distribution of "government largess."
 
 
           NewsBites Scrooged
         Would it be Christmas without the media 
        comparing Republicans to Ebenezer Scrooge? After ignoring the content of 
        the Contract with America before the election, reporters attacked the 
        Contract based on complaints by liberal interest groups.  Morton Dean introduced a December 21 Good 
        Morning America story, intoning: "The incoming Speaker of the House is 
        being called a modern-day Scrooge by a coalition of charities." Reporter 
        Bob Zelnick summarized Republican plans to return federal programs to 
        the states in block grants, then added: "Some of the nation's largest 
        charities charged that the plan would sharply increase hunger among the 
        poor." He cited the left-wing Food Research and Action Center, and said 
        charities fear "a huge cutback in federal food programs could generate 
        more hungry people than they could possibly accommodate."  The same day, NBC's Kenley Jones declared 
        on the Today show: "Churches and charities who deal with hunger lashed 
        out against the Republican Contract...comparing it to something Ebenezer 
        Scrooge would have dreamed up." Without citing any statistical evidence, 
        Jones asserted "the problem of hunger in Atlanta is getting worse" and 
        concluded: "Mission officials are worried that cutbacks in federal food 
        programs will bring more hungry people to their door but without the 
        money to feed them." Zelnick and Jones focused on the complaints of 
        service providers and poverty lobbyists, whose talk of unnamed "cuts" 
        are, to date, just as fictional as Scrooge.    Oh No! Bias!
 Washington Post media reporter Howard Kurtz has found a practitioner of 
        media bias -- on the right. In a December 15 profile of ABC 20/20 
        correspondent John Stossel, Kurtz described his criticism of the Food 
        and Drug Administration: "such unabashed free-market advocacy has made 
        the ABC reporter the darling of conservative and industry groups. 
        Consumer advocates, not surprisingly, take a dimmer view." Kurtz warned: 
        "As television news has grown more crowded and magazine shows have 
        multiplied like rabbits, many network correspondents have become more 
        openly analytical -- some say to the point of editorializing -- in an 
        effort to stand out from the crowd. And while the news magazines have 
        always framed their stories around good guys and bad guys, Stossel seems 
        to go a step further." Further than whom? Dateline NBC on GM?
 Such advocacy hasn't escaped the liberal 
        bias specialists at ABC. Kurtz quoted one unnamed ABC reporter who 
        regards Stossel's work as "bizarre" and "horribly thin, with almost some 
        kind of agenda." Kurtz added that Stossel's reporting places him in a 
        peculiar spot with the network brass. "Has Stossel gone too far? Richard 
        Wald, ABC's Senior Vice President, says Stossel's public call for deep-sixing 
        the FDA has not run afoul of a network ban on taking partisan stands 
        because it hasn't involved a current political controversy." Kurtz 
        didn't mention Wald's position on the reporting of Ned Potter or Peter 
        Jennings.    Snoozing Watchdogs The media watchdogs who jumped on every 
        scandal, real and imagined, during the Reagan years continued their 
        slumber through the Clinton years. Two scandalous stories about 
        Clinton's close associates were ignored by the networks in December.
         On December 16, The Washington Post 
        reported in a page one story that the Clinton presidential campaign paid 
        $37,500, including $9,675 in federal matching funds, to settle a sexual 
        harassment claim against longtime Clinton friend and Hillary business 
        partner David Watkins. Although many top Clinton campaign and White 
        House officials knew of the payoff, Watkins was appointed head of the 
        White House Office of Administration and served until he was fired for 
        taking a presidential helicopter to a golf course. Network coverage of 
        Watkins' hush money? ABC's Good Morning America broadcast a short piece 
        read by anchor Morton Dean. The other networks and all the news 
        magazines ignored it.  On December 21, U.S. District Judge Royce 
        Lamberth asked the District of Columbia U.S. Attorney to examine White 
        House aide Ira Magaziner's testimony on the health care task force for 
        perjury and contempt of court violations. Magaziner headed Clinton's 
        health care task force and helped conceive and author the Health 
        Security Act. In response to a lawsuit trying to stop the committee 
        developing the health care plan from working in secret, Magaziner gave a 
        sworn declaration that only federal government employees were working on 
        the health plan. Judge Lamberth wrote that Magaziner must have known his 
        declaration was false, because employees of his private consulting firm 
        were working on the task force. Network and news magazine coverage of 
        Magaziner's lie? Zero.    No Jesse Jackson Gaffes You didn't know that Jesse Jackson made 
        statements equating conservatives, specifically the Christian Coalition, 
        with Nazis, slave owners and white supremacists? You're not alone.
         During a meeting with the Chicago 
        Sun-Times editorial board in early December, Jackson claimed: "The 
        Christian Coalition was a strong force in Germany. It laid down a 
        suitable, scientific, theological rationale for the tragedy in Germany. 
        The Christian Coalition was very much in evidence there." In remarks 
        broadcast Christmas Day on British television, Jackson continued his 
        attack: "We must no longer allow the clock to be turned back on human 
        rights, or put up with political systems which are content to maintain 
        the status quo. In South Africa the status quo was called racism. We 
        rebelled against it. In Germany it was called fascism. Now in Britain 
        and the U.S., it is called conservatism." Both stories were covered in 
        many newspapers, but network evening news shows didn't find Jackson's 
        hate-filled tirades newsworthy enough to report. Has Jackson ever 
        whispered to Connie Chung that Nancy Reagan or Barbara Bush is a bitch? 
        We would never know, since the media protect their liberal brethren from 
        the gaffe-of-the-day coverage they apply to conservatives.    Another Counterculture McGovernik The same media which raked Dan Quayle 
        over the coals over his service and his views on the Vietnam War ignored 
        Vietnam-era letters from Al Gore to his then-Senator father quoted in 
        the November 28 New Yorker. The letters revealed a very radical Al: "We 
        do have inveterate antipathy for communism -- or paranoia as I like to 
        put it...my own belief is that this form of psychological ailment -- in 
        this case a national madness -- leads the victim to create what he fears 
        the most. It strikes me that this is precisely what the U.S. has been 
        doing. Creating -- and if not creating, supporting, energetically 
        supporting -- fascist totalitarian regimes in the name of fighting 
        totalitarianism....For me the best example of all is the U.S. Army."
         The networks all but ignored the Gore 
        letters. Only CNN carried a brief story on the Nov. 20 World News. The 
        only news magazine mention came from baby boomer Jonathan Alter, who 
        spun to the rescue in the December 5 Newsweek: "Zero damage done -- the 
        man is '60s proof."  Democratic Orange County Treasurer Robert 
        Citron's speculative investments cost the county's investment fund 
        billions in taxpayers' money. But in a December 23 Money section cover 
        story, USA Today reporter David J. Lynch blamed voters for passing 
        Proposition 13, which limited property taxes 16 years ago. Lynch 
        asserted: "But if one man's hubris fueled this crisis, the kindling that 
        turned his [Citron's] flaw into a county's tragedy lies elsewhere: 
        voters' fierce anti-tax sentiment; public clamor for services; and an 
        outmoded county government." The problem? "Residents' anti-tax fervor 
        collided with their demand for roads, libraries, and schools." Lynch 
        wrote: "Citron appeared a savior...he saved Orange County from a budget 
        crunch by producing unexpected interest income. The cash helped save 
        popular programs, such as an anti-gang initiative, without higher 
        taxes."  In the January 9 Investor's Business 
        Daily, Charles Oliver reported: "In Orange County, total general revenue 
        increased from $1,683 per capita to $1,721" between 1977-1989, adjusted 
        for inflation. Even Lynch later admitted that Orange County's "$2.3 
        billion annual budget -- [totaled] almost seven times the fiscal 1974-75 
        figure." Since he never broke down the expenditures, it's hard for a 
        reader to see how Prop. 13 led to an underfunded Orange County. 
           Death Penalty Detractors When is a statistic wrong to the media? 
        When it doesn't prove a liberal point. On the December 5 NBC Nightly 
        News, reporter Jim Cummins didn't let statistics ruin his story on the 
        death penalty in Texas. Cummins stated: "Since Texas resumed executions 
        12 years ago, the murder rate has dropped about 25 percent." But Cummins 
        lined up criminologist James Marquart to dispute that: "Marquart is 
        convinced the resumption of executions had nothing to do with that 
        reduction in the murder rate." Cummins offered no alternative cause for 
        the reduction of murders.  Then Cummins found a statistic more to 
        his liking. "Capital punishment is expensive. A Duke University study 
        found the average cost of convicting and executing a murderer is 
        $329,000. It costs little more than half that to convict and imprison 
        the same murderer for 20 years." But criminals facing the death penalty 
        often file multiple appeals. Many murderers plea bargain for life in 
        prison, causing much less money to be spent on their conviction. 
         Cummins' conclusion was no more 
        convincing. He stated that the death penalty "doesn't solve the larger 
        problem. Texas and the other states that execute the most murderers 
        still have persistently high murder rates." Cummins failed to point out 
        that states without a death penalty, like New York (13.2 homicides per 
        100,000) or the District of Columbia (75.2 per 100,000), have 
        persistently higher murder rates than states that do execute murderers.
           Carter Coronation The media continue to bolster their 
        favorite ex-President, Jimmy Carter, peripatetic peacemaker, hopping 
        from hot spot to hot spot. On the December 19 ABC World News Now, former 
        ABC News Washington Bureau Chief George Watson nominated him Man of the 
        Year, over Time's selection of the Pope: "But who, pray tell me, has 
        made more of a positive difference this year?....Because of his illness, 
        the Pope had to cancel his trip to Sarajevo. Jimmy Carter was there."
         On the December 18 CBS Evening News, 
        Cinny Kennard also got religion: "The people in Sarajevo prayed for a 
        breakthrough this Sunday. The Cardinal spoke of unity, perhaps welcoming 
        President Carter when he said what we need here now is good people with 
        good hearts."  But the ultimate Nobel Prize endorsement 
        came from Los Angeles Times Washington Bureau Chief Jack Nelson. Over 
        the December 17 headline "Carter, Driven to Do Good, Looks to Bosnia 
        Quagmire," Nelson wrote that in 1980, Carter "immediately went back to 
        what he had done much of his life; pursuing lost and neglected causes 
        with a missionary's zeal....anyone who has followed his career closely 
        can understand why he has legions of admirers here and abroad who view 
        him not as self-absorbed but as a dedicated political leader who is 
        driven by moral principles and who devotes his life to resolving 
        conflicts and helping the unfortunate."  This is nothing new for Nelson. Three 
        years ago on the PBS special Jimmy Carter: Speaking Out, he narrated, 
        "The more people see of this Jimmy Carter, the more likely they are to 
        warm to him. Negative feelings toward Carter's personality clouded the 
        public's perception of his White House achievements. A more open Jimmy 
        Carter may lead to a more objective assessment of his presidency."
            
 
           
        Study Revolving Door Spins More for Clinton 
        Administration than Bush's  A Very Comfortable Relationship As Bill Clinton's nomination became secure in 1992, 
        former Newsweek reporter Mickey Kaus predicted reporters would be 
        rewarded. In the May 11 New Republic he wrote: "Many pro-Clinton 
        journalists can reasonably hope for something more than glamorous 
        candlelight dinners in the Clinton White House. They can hope for jobs 
        in the Clinton White House." A MediaWatch study of this "revolving door" has proven 
        Kaus prophetic. In just two years, more than twice as many members of 
        the media have joined the Clinton administration (33) as jumped to the 
        Bush team in four years (15). The study counted those with influence 
        over news coverage at a national media outlet who left to take a 
        politically appointed slot with the administrations. Those who decided 
        to join Clinton's team held higher profile or more influential media 
        slots than did those whom Bush attracted:  While no on-air network TV reporter joined the Bush 
        team, so far six have taken Clinton jobs.  Ten network producers, executives, and researchers 
        have made the jump to Clinton's staff, compared to just three during the 
        Bush years. Another 13 major newspaper and magazine reporters 
        hopped aboard the Clinton team while just eight put in a stint for Bush. 
        In alphabetical order, here are the revolvers listed with their 
        administration title and dates of service, followed by their media 
        position.  Clinton Administration:  
          Kevin Anderson: Health care spokes-man, White House 
          public affairs office, 1993USA Today Money section reporter 
          Kenneth Bacon: Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
          Public Affairs, 1994-Wall Street Journal Washington bureau reporter, 
          1969-1994 Donald Baer: Director of White House speechwriting 
          and research, 1994- U.S. News & World Report Asst. Managing Editor, 
          1991-94; Senior Ed.,1988-91 Daniel Benjamin: White House speechwriter on 
          foreign policy, 1994-Wall Street Journal Berlin reporter, 1992-94; 
          Time reporter, 1988-92 Douglas Bennet: Assistant Secretary of State for 
          intergovernmental orgs., 1993-President of National Public Radio (NPR) 
          , 1983-93 William Blacklow: Dep. Asst. to the Sec. of Defense 
          for public affairs, 1994-ABC News D.C. producer, 1969-72 Bob Boorstin: foreign affairs speechwriter, 1994- ; 
          Special Asst. to the President for Policy Coordination, 1993-; media 
          adviser for health care, 1993 New York Times metropolitan reporter,mid-'80s 
          -1988 Carolyn Curiel: White House speechwriter, 
          1993-Nightline producer, 1992; New York Times editor, 1988-92; 
          WashingtonPost editor, 1986-88 Kathleen deLaski: 
          Chief Public Affairs officer, Department of Defense, 1993-94ABC News 
          D.C. reporter, 1988-93 Tom Donilon: Assistant 
          Secretary of State for Public Affairs; 1993-CBS News consultant for 
          '88 campaign Anne Edwards: Director 
          of White House press advance, 1993- NPR Senior Editor, 1985-91; CBS 
          NewsWashington assignment editor, 1980-84 David French: Deputy 
          Director for Communications, CIA, 1993-CNN weekend Washington 
          anchorand reporter, early 1980s-1993 Chris Georges: 
          speechwriter to Dep. Treasury Secretary Roger Altman, 1994Wall Street 
          Journal Washington bureaureporter, 1994- ; Washington Post 
          Outlooksection staffer, '93; producer, CNN in-vestigative unit in 
          D.C., 1990-91 David Gergen: 
          Counselor to the Sec. of State, 1994; Counselor to the President, 
          '93-94Editor-at-Large, U.S. News & WorldReport, 1988-93; 
          Editor, 1985-88 Vernon Guidry: policy 
          assistant to the Dep. Secretary of Defense, 1994-; policy asst. to the 
          Sec. of Defense, 1993-94Washington bureau defense reporterfor the 
          Baltimore Sun, 1980-87 Rick Inderfurth: 
          Deputy to UN Ambassador Madeleine Albright, 1993-ABC News reporter, 
          1981-1991 (Pen-tagon, national security, Moscow) Kathryn Kahler: 
          Director of Communications, Dept. of Education, 1993-Newhouse News 
          Service Washingtonbureau reporter Susan King, Exec. 
          Director of the Commission on the Family Medical Leave Act, 1994-ABC 
          News D.C. bureau reporter, 1981-82;weekend reporter in D.C. for CNN, 
          1994 Alison Muscatine: 
          White House speechwriter, 1993-Washington Post sports and Metro 
          re-porter, 1981-93 Dianna Pierce: Special 
          Asst. to the Counselor to the President, 1993-94Producer, ABC News 
          Nightline inWashington, 1994- ; Special Asst. tothe 
          Editor-at-Large, U.S. News, 1990-93 Marla Romash: 
          Communications Dir. to VP Al Gore, 1993; health care spokesman for 
          White House, 1993 Associate Producer, ABC's Good MorningAmerica, 
          1984-85 Thomas Ross: Special 
          Asst. to the President and Senior Director for Public Affairs at the 
          National Security Council (NSC), 1994-Senior Vice President, NBC News, 
          1986-89 Sydney Rubin: Director 
          of Media Relations, Overseas Private Investment Corp., 1994-Associated 
          Press correspondent inEurope, 1987-93; in New York 1985-87 
          Lois Schiffer: Asst. 
          Attorney General, Environment & Natural Resources division, 
          1993-General counsel, NPR, 1984-90 Heidi Schulman: US 
          Information Agency programming consultant, 1993-94; Hollywood 
          celebrity coordinator for Hillary Rodham during 1992 campaign NBC News 
          reporter, 1973-90 Cherie Simon: Dir. of 
          Public Affairs, National Endowment for the Arts, 1994-Operations and 
          broadcast producerin Washington, ABC World News Tonight,1982-89
          Tara Sonenshine: 
          Special Asst. to the President and Dep. Director for communications, 
          National Security Council, 1994Editorial Producer, ABC News Night-line, 
          1991-94; D.C. bureau producer, '82-89 Jonathan Spalter: 
          public affairs assistant, National Security Council, 1994-; Special 
          Asst. to the principal Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for policy, 
          1993-94PBS MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour off-air reporter Miranda Spivack: 
          public affairs specialist, Department of Defense, 1993-94Washington 
          bureau reporter, HartfordCourant, early 1980s-1993 Carl Stern: Director 
          of Public Affairs, Justice Dept, 1993-NBC News Washington 
          reporter,1967-93 (legal affairs and Supreme Court) Strobe Talbott: Deputy 
          Secretary of State, 1994-; Ambassador-at-Large to the former Soviet 
          Republics, 1993-94Time Editor-at-Large 1989-92; Time Washington Bureau 
          Chief 1985-89 Ginny Terzano: Dep. 
          White House Press Sec., 1993- ; Dir. of Public Affairs, National 
          Endowment for the Arts, 1993researcher, CBS News election unit, 1988
          Victor Zonana: Deputy 
          Asst. Secretary for Public Affairs, HHS, 1993-Los Angeles Times 
          reporter (New Yorkbureau), 1990-93  Bush Administration:
         
          Jean Becker: Deputy 
          Press Secretary to the First LadyUSA Today reporter, 1985-88
          David Beckwith: Press 
          Secretary to Vice President Dan Quayle, 1989-93Washington bureau 
          reporter, Time, 1980-88 Robert Bork Jr.: Sp. 
          Asst. for Communications, Office of U.S. Trade Rep., 1990-91Associate 
          Editor, U.S. News, 1987 Richard Burt: Chief 
          Negotiator for START talks, 1989-90; Ambassador to Federal Republic of 
          Germany, 1985-89New York Times national security corre-spondent, 
          1977-81 Richard Capen: 
          Ambassador to SpainVice Chairman, Knight-Ridder cable tele-vision 
          operations, 1989-92; Publisher ofthe Miami Herald, 1983-89 
          Ed Dale: Director of 
          External Affairs, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) New York Times 
          reporter, 1970s Kimberly Timmons Gibson: 
          Deputy Director for External Affairs, OMB, 1989-92Associate Producer 
          in Washington, Good Morning America, 1986-88 Henry Grunwald: 
          Ambassador to Austria, 1987-89Editor-in-Chief, Time Inc., 1979-87
          Smith Hempstone: Amb. 
          to Kenya, '90-91Editor of The Washington Times, 
          1984-85;reporter, Assoc. Editor, ed. page editorWashington Star, 
          1967-75 Loye Miller: Director of Public Affairs, Department 
          of Justice, 1988-89 Newhouse D.C. bureau reporter, 1979-85 
          Peggy Noonan: White House speechwriter, 1992; for 
          George Bush, 1988-89writer of Dan Rather commentaries forCBS Radio, 
          1981-84 Andy Plattner: Director of Communications for the 
          Office of Educational Research, Department of Education, 1990-91 
          Associate Editor, U.S. News, 1985-90 Sherrie Rollins: Asst. to the President for Public 
          Liaison and Intergovern. Affairs, 1992; Asst. Secretary for Public 
          Affairs, HUD, 1989-90 Dir. of News Info.., ABC News, 1990-92 
          Dorrance Smith: Assistant to the President for 
          Media Affairs, 1991-93 Executive Producer, ABC News Nightline, 
          1989-91; Exec. Producer of This Week with David Brinkley, 1981-89
          Kristin Clark Taylor: Director of Media Relations, 
          the White House, 1989-90 USA Today reporter, editorial writer, '82-88.
           Reagan Administration:
         
          David Gergen Joanna Bistany Richard Burt Patrick Butler -- Executive Editor of 
          communications (1987), was VP of Times Mirror Washington office. In 
          1991 became VP of Newsweek and Legi-Slate Ed Dale Sid Davis Bernard Kalb  reverse:  
          Bob McConnell  Number of On Air Network Reporters: Bush: 0 Clinton: 5 Clinton Administration:
         
          Marla Romash -- was Communications Dir to VP Gore, 
          was GMA Associate Producer Strobe Talbott -- Dep Sec of State, was Time 
          magazine Tom Donilon -- Asst Sec of State for PA, was 1988 
          CBS News consultant Samuel Popkin -- member of Clinton pollster Stanley 
          Greenberg's team during 1992 campaign, was CBS News election unit 
          consultant Rick Inderfurth -- Dep to UN Ambassador, was ABC 
          News reporter Carolyn Curiel -- WH speechwriter, was Nightline 
          producer and Wash Post and NYTimes editor Douglas Bennet -- Asst Sec of State for 
          intergovernmental organizations, was NPR President Carl Stern -- Dir PA for Justice Dept, was NBC News 
          reporter Anne Edwards -- Dir of WH press advance and advance 
          director for Clinton-Gore in 1992, was NPR Senior Producer and in 
          1980-84 CBS News DC assignment editor David Gergen -- was Republican Victor Zonana -- Dep Asst Sec for PA at HHS, was LA 
          Times reporter David French -- CIA Dep Dir for communications, was 
          CNN anchor Kathryn Kahler -- Dir of communications at 
          Education Dept, was Washington Newhouse News Service reporter 
          Ginny Terzano -- Dep WH Pres Sec, was CBS News 
          election unit researcher Alison Muscatine -- WH speechwriter, was Wash Post 
          sports and Metro reporter Roger Kennedy -- Park Service Director, was NBC 
          News reporter in 1950s Kathleen deLaski -- Chief PA officer at DOD, was 
          ABC News reporter Kevin Anderson -- was health spokesman in WH 
          communications office, was USA Today "Money" reporter Miranda Spivack -- DOD public affairs specialist, 
          was Hartford Courant Washington reporter Vernon Guidry -- policy asst to Sec of Defense 
          Aspin, was Baltimore Sun reporter Jonathan Spalter -- Special Assist to the principal 
          Dep Undersec of Defense for policy, was MacNeil-Lehrer reporter 
          Heidi Schulman -- USIA programming consultant and 
          Hollywood celebrity coordinator for Hillary Rodham during '92 
          campaign, was NBC News LA reporter Joyce Kravitz -- USIA Senior Adviser, was Dir of 
          Information for ABC News Lois Schiffer -- Asst AG for envir and natural 
          resources, was NPR general counsel Karen Kay Christensen -- NEA general counsel, was 
          Asst general counsel at NPR William Blacklow -- Dep Asst to the Sec of Defense 
          for PA, was ABC News Washington producer in early 1970s Tara Sonenshine -- Dep Dir of Communications for 
          NSC, was Nightline producer Cherie Simon -- NEA Dir of PA, was ABC World News 
          Tonight Washington producer Sydney Rubin -- Dir of media relations for the 
          Overseas Private Investment Corp, was AP reporter in Europe 
          Donald Baer -- Dir of WH speechwriting, was USN&WR 
          Asst Managing Editor, Senior Ed and Associate Ed. Thomas Ross -- Spec asst to the President and 
          Senior Dir for PA at the NSC; was NBC News Senior VP Kenneth Bacon -- Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
          public affairs, 1994- ; was Wall Street Journal Washington bureau 
          reporter for 25 years Chris Georges -- speechwriter to Deputy Treasury 
          Secretary Roger Altman, 1994; joined Wall Street Journal Washington 
          bureau in 1994 to cover budget and economics beats, was Washington 
          Post Outlook section staffer, producer with CNN investigative unit in 
          D.C. 1990-91 Bob Boorstin -- Special Assistant to the President 
          for policy coordination and as of mid-1994 a foreign affairs 
          speechwriter, media adviser for health care proposal in 1993; was New 
          York Times metropolitan reporters from mid-'80s to 1988 Martin Schram -- co-author of PPI's Mandate for 
          Change, was Newsday and Washington Post reporter Robert Shapiro -- VP of PPI and Clinton campaign 
          adviser, was Associate Editor at USN&WR Anne Reingold -- Dir of media relations and of 50 
          person video production team for DNC's 1992 convention, was CBS News 
          producer Elaine Kamarck -- VP Gore's office, was Newsday 
          special correspondent George Stephanopoulos, was Associate Producer of 
          two 1985 CBS News specials on the famine in Sudan  Reverse revolver:  
          Tad Devine -- consultant to CBS News during 
          Democratic National Convention, was 1998 Dukakis and 1992 Kerrey 
          adviser  Bush Administration:  
          Dorrance Smith -- Asst to the President for media 
          affairs, was Exec Producer of weekend Washington-based ABC News shows 
          and EP of Nightline (1989-91) David Beckwith -- Press Sec to VP Quayle, was Time 
          magazine reporter Sherrie Rollins -- Asst to the President for public 
          liaison, was Dir of News Information for ABC News in Washington and 
          previously Asst Sec for PA at HUD Andy Plattner -- Dir of communications for the 
          Office of Educational Research at the Dept of Ed, was Associate Ed of 
          USN&WR Peggy Noonan -- WH speechwriter, was writer of Dan 
          Rather commentaries Richard Capen -- Ambassador to Spain, was Vice 
          Chairman of Knight Ridder and Miami Herald Publisher Chase Untermeyer -- Director of VOA and previously 
          Dir of Personnel, was a local Houston Chronicle reporter Tony Snow -- Chief speechwriter, was Detroit News 
          and Washington Times editorial writer Kristin Clark Taylor -- WH Dir of media relations, 
          was USA Today reporter and editorial writer Jean Becker -- Dep Press Sec to the First Lady, was 
          USA Today reporter Robert Bork Jr. -- Spec Asst for communications at 
          the Office of the U.S. Trade Rep., was Associate Ed of USN&WR 
          Kimberly Timmons Gibson -- Dep Dir of External 
          Relations for OMB, was GMA Associate Producer Ed Dale -- Dir of External Affairs at OMB and from 
          '81-87 Asst Dir of PA at OMB, was NYTimes reporter Smith Hempstone -- Ambassador to Kenya, was Editor 
          of Washington Times Loye Miller -- Dir of PA at Justice Dept., Press 
          Sec to Education Sec Bennett in Reagan Admin, was Newhouse and Knight 
          Ridder Washington reporter David Runkel -- Dir of PA at Dept of Justice, was 
          Philadelphia Inquirer Washington reporter Henry Grunwald -- Ambassador to Austria, was Editor 
          in Chief of Time Inc. Richard Burt -- Chief negotiator for START, 
          previously Ambassador to Fed Repub of Germany (1985-89), was NYTimes 
          national security reporter  Reverse revolvers:  
          Ceci Cole McInturf -- VP of CBS Inc for federal 
          policy, was Dir of voter outreach for Bush/Quayle '88 campaign; Spec 
          Asst to the President for political affairs 1985-87 Daphne Polatty -- Manager of News Information for 
          ABC News, was RNC staffer in conventions and meetings office 
          Reagan Administration:
          
           
            David Gergen Joanna Bistany Richard Burt Patrick Butler -- Executive Editor of 
            communications (1987), was VP of Times Mirror Washington office. In 
            1991 became VP of Newsweek and Legi-Slate Ed Dale Sid Davis Bernard Kalb  reverse: 
           
            Bob McConnell  Number of On Air Network Reporters: Bush: 0Clinton: 5
 
 
           On
        the Bright Side Martin's Unmatched 
        ABC's John Martin ended a year of "Your Money, Your Choice" segments on 
        the December 26 World News Tonight by following up on this year's 
        stories. Peter Jennings asked the series' regular question: "How 
        efficiently is the government spending your hard-earned dollars?" Martin 
        noted: "For the year, we reported on $91.563 billion in projects; some 
        of them lasting many years, but virtually all of them financed from a 
        single source -- that is, your money."
 Martin found his reporting, a beat left empty by the 
        other networks, had some positive impact -- an unneeded desalting plant 
        in Arizona has been mostly defunded, rich farmers with unpaid federal 
        loans are expected to settle, and congressional pension reform is being 
        introduced in Congress.  But a visitor's center for the Hoover Dam cost $120 
        million, four times what the Interior Department estimated. Martin 
        updated the story: "Since then the cost has climbed another $2 million. 
        The complex opens next June -- four months behind schedule."    A Triumph of Substance
        CNN's in-depth Inside Politics look at the GOP Contract with America 
        outshined the competition. For two weeks in December, reporter Frank 
        Sesno laid out the highlights of each item of the 10-point plan followed 
        by an analysis of its possible implications Each segment spelled out 
        precisely what the contract called for. Noticeably absent were 
        exaggerated statements about orphanages. CNN also stood apart by 
        following each Sesno segment rebroadcast on Prime News with debate 
        between Crossfire liberal co-host Michael Kinsley, and either 
        conservative Pat Buchanan or John Sununu.
 
 
           Back Page  Abramson-Mayer Book Eviscerated "Impeccable Research"? Despite embarrassing obstacles, liberal journalists 
        continue to defend Strange Justice, the book-length attack on Justice 
        Clarence Thomas by Wall Street Journal reporters Jill Abramson and Jane 
        Mayer.  The Los Angeles Times picked the very self-interested 
        NPR reporter Nina Totenberg, who broke Hill's unproven sexual harassment 
        charges, to review the pro-Hill book. On November 13, she declared David 
        Brock's "factually flawed" book The Real Anita Hill "is not viewed 
        seriously in either the academic or journalistic communities." But 
        Abramson and Mayer are "both highly regarded for their journalistic and 
        investigative skills" and their book was "far more comprehensive, 
        investigative, and probing."  On C-SPAN's Journalists Roundtable December 30, Wall 
        Street Journal Washington Bureau Chief Alan Murray agreed: "I think 
        anyone who reads both books would have to say without question that 
        Strange Justice is fully, fully documented. All the quotes are on the 
        record. Everything is clearly sourced. It's an impeccable piece of 
        research."  But David Brock took an axe to Strange Justice in the 
        January American Spectator, declaring it "one of the most outrageous 
        journalistic hoaxes in recent memory." Brock detailed numerous examples 
        of misquotation, fabrication, and factual errors. But the same media 
        which booked Abramson and Mayer all over television without any critics 
        continued to ignore Brock.  Among their errors: Andy Rothschild, who worked with 
        Thomas when John Danforth was Attorney General of Missouri, denied that 
        he told Jill Abramson that Thomas made "gross and at times off-color 
        remarks," only that Thomas had a great sense of humor. Brock noted it 
        was unlikely Abramson asked Rothschild about off-color remarks in their 
        only interview in July 1991, three months before Hill's charges came 
        out.  Abramson and Mayer claim Frederick Cooke "saw 
        Thomas...standing with a triple X videotape entitled The Adventures of 
        Bad Mama Jama." But later in the book, a note on page 330 read: "Reached 
        on two separate occasions, Cooke would neither confirm nor deny the 
        account." Brock even noted that Nina Totenberg told him "Cooke wouldn't 
        talk to me, so it wasn't a story," and also that the owner of the video 
        store supposedly supplying Thomas with porn videos was "scuzzy, not 
        reliable." So why did Totenberg praise Strange Justice, full of stories 
        she felt didn't meet her standards, such as they are?  Despite Brock's 22-page refutation, New York Times 
        columnist Frank Rich renewed his attack on Brock December 29, claiming 
        wrongly that Brock was "unable to find mistakes larger than a few 
        mangled job titles."  
 
                   
 
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