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 CyberAlert. Tracking Media Bias Since 1996
Thursday May 17, 2001 (Vol. Six; No. 79)

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Plan from "Two Former Oil Men"; Stephanopoulos and Then for the Democratic View...; More Bogus Rather Claims; Rather: "Woo-Woo!"

 1) CBS and NBC relayed how Democrats claim the Bush energy plan does not do enough to solve the short term problem of higher gas prices. But in concluding with forecasts of lower prices this summer neither noted how that undermines the Democratic attack. Instead they used the prediction to make sure viewers understood any such eventuality would have nothing to do with Bush.

2) ABC's Terry Moran surmised the Bush White House is "playing defense against the impression that this is an energy plan developed by two former oil men that excessively benefits the oil industry." Linda Douglass relayed as fact how Democrats are "going to capitalize on voter suspicions that the Bush White House is too closely tied to the energy industry." 

3) ABC's Good Morning America first had former Clinton operative George Stephanopoulos examine the Bush energy policy and then went to Claire Shipman for the Democratic view. Really. Diane Sawyer pined for the good old Carter years: "Nobody's willing to come out and do the Jimmy Carter thing, and say, 'Tighten your belts, turn off the lights and get real here.'"

4) ABC's Peter Jennings told Larry King: "I think bias is very largely in the eye of the beholder." Jennings insisted that ABC, CBS, CNN and NBC "are largely in the center without particular axes to grind, without ideologies..."

5) In addition to calling Bill Clinton "an honest man," Dan Rather dismissed the Juanita Broaddrick charge as a "private matter," falsely claimed his show had reported the corruption allegations against Jesse Jackson and made others the scapegoat for why the CBS Evening News reported drug use charges against George W. Bush as he pointed out how he was on vacation that week.

6) Dan Rather on George W. Bush: "He's beginning to take some criticism, such things as rolling back environmental protection and conservation measures, in favor of what many people see as big business, big oil....But I would say that those who felt that he would just fall on his face...they've been disappointed."

7) Ending Wednesday's CBS Evening News, Dan Rather imitated a train whistle, "woo-woo."  


1

John Roberts spent more time on Wednesday's CBS Evening News highlighting how "environmental groups are already hammering the President for catering to big oil and coal," than outlining Bush's expected energy plan. 

     Both Roberts and NBC's Campbell Brown relayed how Democrats claim the Bush plan does not do enough to solve the short term problem of higher gas prices, but both concluded by passing along forecasts of lower prices this summer. Instead of stressing how that undermines the Democratic attack, however, both instead used the prediction to make sure viewers understood any such eventuality would have nothing to do with Bush policy. Brown concluded her NBC Nightly News piece: "Now, many economists believe that gas prices will drop this summer, but the reason they say is an increase in supply from overseas, not because of anything the President will propose tomorrow." 

     Roberts began his May 16 report by noting how Bush "declared help is on the way" with 105 specific proposals, 42 directed at conservation, renewable energy or alternative fuels, but with most aimed to increase supplies. After a Bush soundbite, Roberts warned: "Environmental groups are already hammering the President for catering to big oil and coal." 
     NRDC ad: "The oil and coal lobby contributed millions to its new leader. Problem is, he's also our President." 
Roberts: "Tomorrow, with a pointed new ad campaign, the greens will declare all out war on the White House."
     Phil Clapp, National Environmental Trust: "Environmental organizations are going to mount the biggest campaign we have ever mounted to try to get this energy policy to address the concerns of consumers and to protect the environment and not to weaken major environmental protections." 
     Roberts: "The administration is also fending off attacks that there is nothing in the plan to immediately address the growing electricity crisis and the high cost of gasoline. Just the fact that there is now an energy policy will instill confidence in the markets, they said. Supplies will go up, prices will come down." 

     After a clip of Bush maintaining his is the first comprehensive energy policy in many years, Roberts concluded by undermining the relevance of whatever Bush proposes: "Even without the Bush plan, industry is expected to bring on enough supply that the price of gasoline, natural gas and electricity is forecast to decrease in the next ten years." 

3

Confirming media-fueled spin. ABC's Terry Moran on Wednesday night highlighted an ABC News poll which found more want conservation than increased energy production before he surmised "they're also playing defense against the impression that this is an energy plan developed by two former oil men that excessively benefits the oil industry." 

     Colleague Linda Douglass relayed as fact how Democrats are "going to capitalize on voter suspicions that the Bush White House is too closely tied to the energy industry and the suspicions that the energy industry is being allowed to shape the energy plan as payback for big contributions." 

     Moran previewed Bush's plan, as transcribed by MRC analyst Brad Wilmouth: "Today the President told federal regulatory agencies to keep a sharp eye out for any evidence of price gouging by energy companies. That's all part of an aggressive administration effort to sell this plan as pro-consumer. The President, proudly brandishing one of the first copies of his energy plan, had a simple message for beleaguered consumers: Help is on the way."

     Following a couple of Bush clips, Moran cautioned: "But Mr. Bush faces a skeptical public. An ABC News poll shows only 39 percent of Americans approve of the way the President has handled the energy problem so far -- 43 percent disapprove. And by a big margin of 56 to 35 percent, Americans favor increased conservation as a solution over more fossil fuel or nuclear power production. That's why administration officials have been retooling the plan to emphasize conservation more. And at the White House today, officials labored to back up the President's claim that his plan will bring down prices in the short term." 

     Moran showed a soundbite of Ari Fleischer insisting Bush's plan will help lower prices. Moran asserted: "But industry analysts aren't holding their breath." 
     Kit Konolige, Morgan Stanley Energy Analyst: "I wouldn't be looking for a major impact on energy prices tomorrow as a result of something that the administration might say."
     Moran concluded: "Administration officials are counting on the President's personal abilities as a salesman to rally support for this plan, but, Peter, they're also playing defense against the impression that this is an energy plan developed by two former oil men that excessively benefits the oil industry, and that's why
they're re-casting it as pro-conservation and pro-consumer."

     Next, anchor Peter Jennings turned to Linda Douglass on Capitol Hill for the Democratic take, as if Moran had not already delivered it. Douglass suggested: "They want to capitalize, and they're going to capitalize on voter suspicions that the Bush White House is too closely tied to the energy industry and the suspicions that the energy industry is being allowed to shape the energy plan as payback for big contributions. Now, the energy industry, led by oil and gas and utilities and mining, did give $64 million in the last election cycle -- 75 percent of that went to the Republicans, $2.8 million of that went to President Bush, so the Democrats are saying that does affect his credibility."

3

ABC's Good Morning America on Wednesday first had former Clinton operative George Stephanopoulos examine the Bush energy policy and then went to Claire Shipman for the Democratic view. Really. 

     Stephanopoulos rued how "President Bush's 21st century conservation means never having to say sacrifice" while Shipman focused on how Democrats complain about the "administration's longstanding ties to the oil industry and auto makers."

     Wrapping up the segment, GMA co-host Diane Sawyer pined for the good old Carter years: "But George, nobody's willing to come out and do the Jimmy Carter thing, and say, 'Tighten your belts, turn off the lights and get real here.'"
     Stephanopoulos bemoaned: "It really is a free lunch strategy on both sides. Neither party wants to say we have to sacrifice, we have to cut back. They're all promising these new technologies are the way out."

     MRC analyst Jessica Anderson took down the May 16 segment which Sawyer introduced: "We're going to take a look at a political issue that really matters to you, with these rolling blackouts heading toward us all this summer. We're going to take a sharp look at the dueling approaches to how to fix the whole problem, and we're going to start with ABC News's George Stephanopoulos, who is here, and he's going to tell us what the Bush people say, we'll fix it all, and answering him will be Senior National Correspondent Claire Shipman, who's going to take us through the Democratic alternatives. So George, you're on. Hit it."
     Stephanopoulos summarized the expected Bush plan: "Diane, from his first days in office, Bush has been warning that the energy shortage is a real long-term threat to the economy. Tomorrow, he starts to do something about it. For what he's called an energy crisis, President Bush tapped his top gun."

     After a clip of Vice President Cheney, Stephanopoulos continued: "And Vice President Cheney's report will call for more of everything: more oil and gas, by encouraging drilling in federal parks, and relaxing regulation of pipelines and refineries; more coal by easing environmental rules; and more nuclear power by streamlining licensing for new plants. The goal? Up to 1,900 new power generators, building one every week for the next 20 years."
     Michael Rothman, Sr., energy market specialist: "The reality is that for all major areas of power and energy, we have to look at adding capacity. There's no way to get around that issue."
     Stephanopoulos: "On the conservation side, Bush proposes tax credits for renewable energy and high-tech tools, like motion sensors that shut off the lights when you leave the room, and he promises consumers long-term relief: lower prices, fewer blackouts, insurance against recession, but he won't be copying the last President who faced a fuel crisis."
     President Carter: "All of us must learn to waste less energy."
     Stephanopoulos: "President Bush's 21st century conservation means never having to say sacrifice. But the White House knows that the Bush's 'buy more, save less' approach really isn't selling with the public yet, so they're putting him out on a three-day road trip to Minnesota and Iowa to show he really cares about conservation, and as Claire will show, the environmentalists are already touting their alternative."

     Claire Shipman picked up: "Well George, that's right. Democrats are saying despite all of this talk by the President about conservation, don't be fooled about Bush's plan. They say the focus is largely on supply, and they say, that's because of his administration's longstanding ties to the oil industry and auto makers. Democrats and conservationists say there is another way out. This could be your future, hybrid cars that run on part gas, part battery -- they're already getting drivers 50 miles to the gallon -- and battery-powered city buses. Chicago's using them."
     Philip Clapp, National Environmental Trust: "We are literally going to have automobiles within the next 10 to 20 years that will go from Washington to Los Angeles on one tank of gasoline."
     Shipman: "Today's conservation, according to Democrats, is more about solar panels than bundling up in big sweaters. It doesn't have to mean sacrifice, but they say government has to lead the way, that Bush's energy plan focuses too much on drilling in the wilds of Alaska and not enough on efficiency."
     Bill Richardson: "There has to be a combination of fuel efficient vehicles, conservation measures, energy efficiency, and drilling more and getting more natural gas. We can do both, but it has to be a proper balance."
     Shipman: "Environmentalists are outraged, for example, that Bush is rolling back a Clinton standard to improve air conditioner efficiency from 30 percent to 20 percent. They say that means 139 more power plants will be needed in peak times. Most important, Bush is ignoring what they say could stem an energy crisis, requirements for auto makers to make more fuel efficient cars."
     Daniel Becker, Sierra Club: "For $935, you can add more efficient engine, transmission, aerodynamics to a Ford Explorer, the best-selling SUV, move its fuel economy from 19 to 34 miles per gallon and save $5500 at the gas pump."
     Shipman: "Democrats and conservationists are also fond of saying these days it can be as easy as changing a light bulb. They say that if every American were to change four standard 100-watt bulbs for energy efficient bulbs, we as a country would be able to save the output of 30 power plants. Diane."

     Sawyer talked with both reporters, starting with Shipman: "Alright, Claire. Going to be a big slugfest here, and who's going to win? Is the Bush administration going to have to start talking conservation talk?"
     Shipman: "Well, they clearly already feel that pressure and they've been doing it over the last couple of weeks, but again, I think Democrats see this as a real vulnerability for the Bush administration and they plan to keep hammering on it, so don't look for it to let up anytime soon."
     Sawyer: "George, the Alaska oil drilling really hits a nerve with a lot of people. Is it going to pass?"
     Stephanopoulos: "I don't think so. Bush has already gotten a lot of signals from moderate Republicans, particularly in the Northeast, saying, 'Don't go there. We don't need this fight,' and it's kind of a free vote against Bush for these moderate Republicans. Another big fight, though, coming up right this summer, Diane, deals with California. The people in California, Democrats are saying Bush must impose price caps on wholesale electricity to avoid blackouts this summer. Bush says there's no way he's going to do it."
     Sawyer: "And this whole issue of deregulation and tax incentives sounds expensive. Is the administration paying business to do something they're going to do anyway?"
     Stephanopoulos: "Well, there is some evidence of that. You look at, this weekend's newspapers show that there could be an energy glut, that power companies are already building power plants at a record rate because the market incentives are there. They're saying that when there's incentive in the market, we need refineries, we're going to build 'em. When there isn't, we're not. The regulation's kind of a bonus."
     Sawyer: "And so Claire, are Democrats saying, 'We can get something tomorrow, next week, we can change things'?" 
     Shipman: "No, they don't really have that hope, and frankly, one thing everybody agrees on is just how bad it's going to be this summer. You know, talking about California, they're expecting 260 hours of blackouts there this summer, and some places every day. And Democrats know when you have sort of situation and rising gas prices again this summer, it's going to be tough to convince people that you don't need to do anything about supply."
     Sawyer: "But George, nobody's willing to come out and do the Jimmy Carter thing, and say, 'Tighten your belts, turn off the lights and get real here.'"
     Stephanopoulos: "It really is a free lunch strategy on both sides. Neither party wants to say we have to sacrifice, we have to cut back. They're all promising these new technologies are the way out."

4

Asked by Larry King about bias, ABC's Peter Jennings countered: "I think bias is very largely in the eye of the beholder" and that "good journalists work very hard to leave their bias beside the typewriter, or the computer as it may be." He insisted that ABC, CBS, CNN and NBC "are largely in the center without particular axes to grind, without ideologies which are represented in our daily coverage."

     King elicited the bias denials during the May 15 Larry King Live on CNN. MRC analyst Brad Wilmouth caught these noteworthy exchanges:

     -- King: "Do you resent the criticism of bias?"
     Jennings: "I don't resent the criticism for bias, because I, you know, I watch television like anybody else. I watch you some nights and want to throw a shoe through the set, and I'm sure this is true of other people. I think bias is very largely in the eye of the beholder. I think we are all biased human beings. I am a white, middle-aged guy who came from a certain kind of background, and I carry a lot of emotional, political, geographic, social baggage around with me. I just think if people watch you over a length of time, they may still think you're biased in certain ways, sometimes their issue, not yours. But I think that good journalists, if that's not too self-serving, good journalists work very hard to leave their bias beside the typewriter, or the computer as it may be."

     -- King: "Do you hate the term or dislike the term 'mainstream media' when those critics say, oh, 'the mainstream media.'" 
     Jennings: "Well, and the euphemism or the synonym for that is the establishment media. I think it's because we have been around. I think there is a mainstream media. CNN is mainstream media, and the main ABC, CBS, NBC are mainstream media. And I think it's just essentially to make the point that we are largely in the center without particular axes to grind, without ideologies which are represented in our daily coverage, at least certainly not on purpose."

     So all the bias is by accident?

5

Dan Rather's other claims and comments to Bill O'Reilly. Spurred by the May 15 CyberAlert Extra about how on that night's The O'Reilly Factor on FNC Dan Rather had insisted that Bill Clinton is an "honest man," the MRC's Rich Noyes reviewed the rest of the interview and found some other notable comments which he culled together Wednesday afternoon for a Media Reality Check fax report.

     Rich and MRC analyst Brian Boyd noticed how Rather dismissed the Juanita Broaddrick charge as a "private matter," that "Rather also wrongly insisted that the CBS Evening News had reported the corruption allegations swirling around the Reverend Jesse Jackson's misuse of donations to his non-profit organization," and that instead of defending how the CBS Evening News reported uncorroborated drug use charges against George W. Bush, Rather made others the scapegoat as he pointed out how he was on vacation that week.

     Below is the text of the May 16 Media Reality Check titled,  "Rather Praises Clinton As An 'Honest Man'; CBS's Top Watchdog: 'I Think You Can Be an Honest Person and Lie About Any Number of Things.'"

     Appearing on the Fox News Channel's The O'Reilly Factor Tuesday night, Dan Rather insisted he had no "inner bias...that goes easy on a Clinton and hard on somebody from the Republican side." But in his answers, Rather revealed that he sees the world through liberal-tinted lenses. Highlights from Rather's FNC appearance:

     -- Rape is a private matter: "I don't remember all the details of Juanita Broaddrick," Rather dismissively commented in reference to the Arkansas woman who alleged that Clinton raped her in 1978, "but I will say that -- and you can castigate me if you like -- when the charge has something to do with somebody's private sex life, I would prefer not to run any of it."

     -- Bill Clinton has an honest core: "I think he's an honest man," Rather told O'Reilly. "Do you, really?" the FNC host incredulously retorted, reminding him that Clinton lied to the country about Monica Lewinsky. "I think at core he is an honest person," Rather absurdly insisted. "I think you can be an honest person and lie about any number of things." 

     -- Mistakes were made: After Rather claimed that CBS "did do quite a bit on campaign finance," O'Reilly recalled that the anchorman had refused to bring it up when he interviewed the President: "When you interviewed Clinton himself in 1999, we have a transcript of the interview, you didn't ask him anything about the campaign finance stuff." Instead of defending his glaring omission, Rather shrugged, "Look, I'm not a perfect interviewer." 

     -- Phantom transcripts: Rather also wrongly insisted that the CBS Evening News had reported the corruption allegations swirling around the Reverend Jesse Jackson's misuse of donations to his non-profit organization, a story aggressively pursued by FNC. "We nailed Jesse Jackson to the wall because of his abuse of non- profit money. You guys haven't touched him," O'Reilly confronted Rather. "You didn't do anything!"

     "Oh, we have. Bill, that's just simply not true and I'll be happy to send the transcript over to you," Rather scolded.

     That would be some trick. An MRC review shows that, of all of the major evening news shows, only the CBS Evening News entirely refused to report any allegations of financial misconduct against the two-time Democratic presidential candidate. (Even ABC and NBC covered a Jackson press conference held on March 8 in which the liberal activist denied using his charities to enrich himself.) Rather's CBS Evening News limited itself to a single January 18 report about Jackson's confession of an illegitimate daughter.

     -- Blame Bob and Russ: Rather said he "never gave any real credence to any of these allegations [of past drug use] by George Bush....There's no documented evidence anywhere, no credible testimony." When O'Reilly showed him that Evening News had run numerous stories detailing those charges when he was on vacation in 1999, Rather immediately pointed his finger at weekend anchor Russ Mitchell and substitute anchor Bob Schieffer. "Let me stop you right there," Rather interjected. "You're talking about Russ Mitchell's program, not Dan Rather's program....I did not want to run it on my show." Way to take one for the team, Dan. 

     END Reprint of Media Reality Check by Rich Noyes

     For all of what Rather said about Clinton's honesty, refer back to the May 15 CyberAlert Extra: http://www.mrc.org/news/cyberalert/2001/cyb20010515_extra.asp

     As noted above, O'Reilly pointed out how during his 1999 interview with Bill Clinton Rather had avoided campaign finance abuses, a touchy-feely March 31 interview aired on both the CBS Evening News and 60 Minutes II detailed in the April 1, 1999 CyberAlert, which began:

     Dan Rather plays nice with Bill Clinton. Forget Chinese espionage or Juanita Broaddrick or Monica Lewinsky's assertion that Clinton satisfied her, which undercuts his basis for his claim about not having sexual relations. No, instead in an exclusive interview CBS News landed, after some questions about the war in Kosovo, Dan Rather tossed kiss-up questions, such as light-heartedly promoting the Hillary for Senate distraction: "Could you describe for me what you believe to be the responsibilities of the husband of a United States Senator?"

     End excerpt from the April 1, 1999 CyberAlert

     For more, go to: http://www.mediaresearch.org/news/cyberalert/1999/cyb19990401.html#1

     The CyberAlert also features a RealPlayer clip of this portion of the interview:

     Following an ad break, Rather progressed to a more pleasant topic for Clinton: "Could you describe for me what you believe to be the responsibilities of the husband of a United States Senator?" Clinton, laughing, explained that he'd be willing to be a caseworker in Hillary's New York office. 

     Clinton ruminated about how after Hillary aided his career for 22 years he will spend the next 22 years helping her, prompting Rather to seek reassurance: "And you expect to do that together as man and wife?" Clinton: "Oh, absolutely."

     Up next, instead of demanding Clinton address what he put the country through, Rather sympathetically inquired about how "our First Family" is doing: "Mr. President, you know Americans like to know that the First Family is okay, that they're doing alright. Given the year plus what you and our First Family have been through, tell us what you can about how the three of you are doing." Clinton assured Rather they are "doing reasonably well" since "we do love each other very much," adding that Hillary's trip to Africa has been good for the country.

     Rather's next question: "How about yourself? We're here in a room with pictures of Lincoln, Washington, Continental Congress. When you look back over this year plus, what's the moral of it? Does it have a moral?"

     END second excerpt from the April 1, 1999 CyberAlert

6

Not exactly a ringing endorsement of President Bush from Dan Rather, a man impressed by Bill Clinton's honesty. 

     Asked by Larry King on CNN Monday night "how is Bush doing?", Rather replied:
     "So far, so good, from his standpoint. I don't know of anybody who gives him really low marks overall for the way that he's stepped in. Certainly, he's beginning to take some criticism, such things as rolling back environmental protection and conservation measures, in favor of what many people see as big business, big oil, that kind of thing. But, you know, so far, so good. But it's still early in his presidency. But I would say that those who felt that he would just fall on his face right from the beginning, and there were some people, they've been disappointed."

     I'd count Rather among the disappointed. 

7

Dan "Woo-Woo" Rather. Ending Wednesday's CBS Evening News, Dan Rather imitated a train whistle, something he's only done publicly before on the Late Show with David Letterman.  

     Updating viewers on the runaway freight train in Ohio from the day before, Rather wrapped up the May 16 CBS Evening News:
     "So how did the train escape in the first place? Turns out the engineer meant to set three brakes as he got off in a Toledo switching yard, but one of them turned out to be the throttle. And so it was woo-woo and good-bye train. That's part of our world tonight." 

     A fresh reminder that Dan Rather is sometimes as weird as, to adopt one of his imaginations, "if a frog had side pockets he'd probably wear a handgun."

 -- Brent Baker


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