1) The last
CyberAlert reported how Peter Jennings and Tom Brokaw last Friday
(November 15) suggested Alger Hiss was vindicated before his death. Tom
Brokaw said Hiss was innocently "caught up in a spy scandal" and
"considered vindication a declaration by a Russian General...saying
that Hiss had never been a spy." Jennings claimed that "Boris
Yeltsin said that KGB files had supported Mr. Hiss's claim" of
innocence.
Since then I've
come across another instance of a network assuming he was victimized by
anti-communism. On Friday's The News with Brian Williams last week on
MSNBC substitute anchor Brigitte Quinn told viewers, as transcribed by MRC
intern Joe Alfonsi:
"Alger
Hiss was a symbol of the cold war and the McCarthy witch hunts that
haunted that era. And his public disgrace propelled Richard Nixon to the
White House. Hiss died today at a New York City hospital. He was four
days shy of his 93rd birthday. Hiss was a brilliant lawyer and teacher
until 1948 when a man named Whittaker Chambers accused Hiss of giving
him State Department secrets to pass to the Soviets. An ambitious
Congressman named Richard Nixon lead the prosecution against Hiss, who
was convicted and sent to prison. The publicity helped win Nixon the
vice presidential nomination in 1952. As for Hiss, he fought for
vindication for the rest of his life. In 1987 a Russian General declared
that Hiss was never a spy but a victim of cold war hysteria."
Did she say 1987?
Yes, she did.
On Monday's NBC
Nightly News (November 18), Tom Brokaw issued a correction:
"Last week
on this program we reported on the death of Alger Hiss, the
establishment intellectual who was the center of a long bitter debate
about his Communist Party credentials and suspected Soviet spy activity.
Late in his life, we reported, he felt vindicated by a Russian General's
claim that there were no records to support the claims that Hiss was a
spy. However, the Russian General admitted he didn't have access to all
records."
The next night,
Tuesday, November 19, Peter Jennings got around to noting his error. On
World News Tonight he stated:
"We have a
clarification tonight of something we reported on Friday. In the
obituary of Alger Hiss, we reported that Russian President Boris Yeltsin
had said that KGB files supported Hiss' contention that he had never
spied for the Soviets as he insisted all his life. It was actually a
member of Mr. Yeltsin's staff, General Dmitri Volkogonov who made the
statement. He later said that the evidence wasn't conclusive because
there were other Soviet intelligence agencies whose files were not
available."
The networks have
now conceded the evidence of his innocence is not solid, but viewers never
a got a full understanding of the depth of proof of his guilt.
2) Revelations about John Huang continue to make the front pages of
newspapers, but the television networks have nearly blacked out the entire
scandal. Last week we reported that of the broadcast network evening shows
only ABC's World News Tonight, on November 12, reported that the Commerce
Dept. had launched an investigation of John Huang to see if he really cut
off ties to the Lippo Group. The last CyberAlert detailed how a series of
revelations in the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal and New York Times
never made it onto the ABC, CBS and NBC evening shows.
Picking up where
that list left off, here's a run down on coverage this week that I
compiled with the assistance of MRC analysts Steve Kaminski and Gene
Eliasen. This review includes the three evening shows, plus CNN's The
World Today (10pm ET) as well as GMA, This Morning and Today from Sunday
through Thursday.
- In five
mornings, GMA mentioned Huang in one newscast one morning. Today and
CBS This Morning devoted half of one story.
- In five
evenings, ABC raised Huang in two anchor-read items. CBS devoted one
full story. In four nights (no Nightly News on Sunday) NBC aired one
anchor-read brief.
Sunday,
November 17.
The day after the
front page of the New York Times reported that President Clinton had met
with and discussed Indonesian policy with James Riady, the former employer
of John Huang. Also, the DNC announced that Huang was let go as part of
post-election reductions.
CNN's The World
Today and ABC's World News Tonight: Brief anchor-read mentions of Huang
leaving the DNC. Nothing on Riady on any show.
Monday,
November 18.
Los Angeles Times
reported that Huang, who claimed he severed contact with Lippo when he
joined Commerce, made 70 phone calls at Commerce to the Lippo Bank in Los
Angeles. The Washington Times reported that Huang lobbied to open trade
with Vietnam, a position advocated by his former employer.
In the morning,
nothing on Today or This Morning. One mention on GMA of Huang's firing. In
the evening, nothing on CBS Evening News and NBC Nightly News. On ABC
Jennings did brief item on the 70 calls. CNN's World Today aired full
story by Bob Franken on Huang-Lippo connections. Franken even noted the
money returned from an April fundraiser at a Buddhist Temple attended by
Al Gore.
Tuesday,
November 19.
"Close Aide
to Clinton Urged Less Candor Over Indonesian" declared the front page
New York Times headline. The Times reported that aide Bruce Lindsey
advised describing Clinton's meetings with Indonesian billionaire James
Riady as "social calls" though after the campaign the White
House admitted policy was discussed.
In the morning,
nothing on GMA, Today or This Morning. In the evening, nothing on ABC, CBS
or NBC. The specifics weren't spelled out on CNN's The World Today, but
Wolf Blitzer did report on a Clinton press conference in Australia that
took place at about 9pm ET:
"Sensitive
questions involving a former Democratic Party fundraiser's activities
continue to chase President Clinton here to Australia, his first
overseas trip since his re-election. At a joint news conference with
Prime Minister John Howard, President Clinton warned reporters not to
rush to judgment about all of this, including his friend and former
Democratic Party fundraiser John Huang. He compared all of this to the
highly publicized case of Richard Jewell who was wrongly accused of
planting a bomb at the Olympic games in Atlanta."
Clinton:
"...One of the things I would urge you to do, remembering what
happened to Mr. Jewell in Atlanta, remembering what has happened to so
many of the accusations over the last four years that have bee made
against me that turned out to be totally baseless, I just think that we
ought to make sure, we ought to just get the facts out. And they should
be reported That's what I've encouraged everybody to do."
Blitzer:
"Mr. Clinton says he's encouraging all of his a ides to fully
cooperate and he denies that there's any official stonewalling."
Wednesday,
November 20
The above press
conference is still fresh news and the DNC announces that it has returned
$253,000 to a Thai businesswoman who had donated funds that were really
from a citizen of Thailand.
In the morning,
nothing on GMA. Both Today and This Morning devote half of one story to
Clinton's Jewell analogy. On CBS This Morning Bill Plante reported:
"....Mr.
Clinton could not avoid the controversy over contributions to the
Democrats by wealthy Asians. Asked if his staff had stonewalled the
issue before the election, he replied that he had answered all the
questions asked of him and then compared himself with Olympic security
guard Richard Jewell."
Clinton:
"One of the things I would urge you to do, remembering what
happened to Mr. Jewell in Atlanta, remembering what has happened to so
many of the accusations over the last four years that have bee made
against me that turned out to be totally baseless."
Plante:
"In fact, the question of whether those accusations are baseless or
not is likely to shadow Mr. Clinton's next couple of years, but he's not
likely to have to deal with them again on this trip because the next
three days in Australia are mostly R&R. And tomorrow he gets the
chance to do what he really wanted to do and that's 18 holes of golf
with champion Greg Norman."
Of course, a CBS
viewer would have no idea what he stonewalled.
In the evening,
ABC aired nothing, NBC's Tom Brokaw mentioned the Thai money return and
CBS Evening News actually aired a full story. Rita Braver highlighted the
Jewell analogy:
"Questions
keep swirling around former Lippo Group Vice President, John Huang.
Appointed by the White House to a high Commerce Department post then
transferred to a job as a top Democratic National Committee fund-raiser.
And at a news conference, the President was asked about new allegations
that his staff deliberately delayed releasing information about Huang's
activities until after the election. A major issue, newly disclosed
White House meetings where Huang and his former Lippo boss, James Riady
discussed policy matters with Mr. Clinton. But though some contributions
Huang raised may have been illegal, Mr. Clinton compared both Huang and
himself to Richard Jewell, a man the FBI incorrectly identified as a
suspect in the Atlanta Olympics bombing."
After a clip of
Clinton claiming "I just think that we ought to make sure we've got,
you know, we ought to just get the facts out," Braver offered a tough
conclusion: "But many of those involved in the controversy have
refused to discuss their roles. And privately, some White House aides are
appalled because of the appearance created by the unusual access of the
Lippo Group."
Thursday,
November 21.
Nothing on any
broadcast network show. I did not get a chance to check CNN.
Concluding his
November 18 story CNN's Bob Franklin suggested: "John Huang may have
lost his job, but neither he nor the controversy he's the center of is
about the fade away. Congressional Republicans will see to that."
They will have to
since the networks won't.
High-circulation
women's and family magazines use most of their ink to focus on lifestyle
issues -- relationships between dating and married couples, parenting,
home decorating, fashions and personal care, and dieting. Surprisingly,
many also deal with public policy issues relating to government activism
and women's and families' health and safety.
A joint Consumer
Alert/Media Research Center study of 13 women's and family magazines
analyzed the October 1995 through September 1996 issues for their
policy-oriented coverage. Part I of the study reviewed whether expansion
of government programs was depicted positively or negatively. Part II
looked at the magazines' depiction of risk in discussing public policy
issues relating to health and safety. The study found: