It's been a few days, so seven
items today:
1. MSNBC reported
that Alger Hiss "was a victim of Cold War hysteria." But Tom
Brokaw and Peter Jennings issued "clarifications" this week on
their reports on the death of Hiss.
2. In five days, developments
in the John Huang/DNC foreign fundraising scandal get mentioned about
once in the morning and once in the evening on the networks.
3. Bryant Gumbel connects prayer
and Jimmy Carter's failure as President.
4. Tom Brokaw
praises the work of a liberal mogul to counter "deep"
federal budget cuts for the poor and immigrants.
5. A CBS News anchor makes
a younger woman, over whom he had power, "model her
attributes."
6. A Boston headline
contrast on a topic that's not adding up.
7. A just-released study
proves that articles about health and safety in women's
magazines overwhelmingly favor more government and liberal views on the
environment.
1) The last
CyberAlert reported how Peter Jennings and Tom Brokaw last Friday
(November 15) suggested Alger Hiss was vindicated before his death. Tom
Brokaw said Hiss was innocently "caught up in a spy scandal" and
"considered vindication a declaration by a Russian General...saying
that Hiss had never been a spy." Jennings claimed that "Boris
Yeltsin said that KGB files had supported Mr. Hiss's claim" of
innocence.
Since then I've
come across another instance of a network assuming he was victimized by
anti-communism. On Friday's The News with Brian Williams last week on
MSNBC substitute anchor Brigitte Quinn told viewers, as transcribed by MRC
intern Joe Alfonsi:
"Alger
Hiss was a symbol of the cold war and the McCarthy witch hunts that
haunted that era. And his public disgrace propelled Richard Nixon to the
White House. Hiss died today at a New York City hospital. He was four
days shy of his 93rd birthday. Hiss was a brilliant lawyer and teacher
until 1948 when a man named Whittaker Chambers accused Hiss of giving
him State Department secrets to pass to the Soviets. An ambitious
Congressman named Richard Nixon lead the prosecution against Hiss, who
was convicted and sent to prison. The publicity helped win Nixon the
vice presidential nomination in 1952. As for Hiss, he fought for
vindication for the rest of his life. In 1987 a Russian General declared
that Hiss was never a spy but a victim of cold war hysteria."
Did she say 1987?
Yes, she did.
On Monday's NBC
Nightly News (November 18), Tom Brokaw issued a correction:
"Last week
on this program we reported on the death of Alger Hiss, the
establishment intellectual who was the center of a long bitter debate
about his Communist Party credentials and suspected Soviet spy activity.
Late in his life, we reported, he felt vindicated by a Russian General's
claim that there were no records to support the claims that Hiss was a
spy. However, the Russian General admitted he didn't have access to all
records."
The next night,
Tuesday, November 19, Peter Jennings got around to noting his error. On
World News Tonight he stated:
"We have a
clarification tonight of something we reported on Friday. In the
obituary of Alger Hiss, we reported that Russian President Boris Yeltsin
had said that KGB files supported Hiss' contention that he had never
spied for the Soviets as he insisted all his life. It was actually a
member of Mr. Yeltsin's staff, General Dmitri Volkogonov who made the
statement. He later said that the evidence wasn't conclusive because
there were other Soviet intelligence agencies whose files were not
available."
The networks have
now conceded the evidence of his innocence is not solid, but viewers never
a got a full understanding of the depth of proof of his guilt.
2) Revelations about John Huang continue to make the front pages of
newspapers, but the television networks have nearly blacked out the entire
scandal. Last week we reported that of the broadcast network evening shows
only ABC's World News Tonight, on November 12, reported that the Commerce
Dept. had launched an investigation of John Huang to see if he really cut
off ties to the Lippo Group. The last CyberAlert detailed how a series of
revelations in the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal and New York Times
never made it onto the ABC, CBS and NBC evening shows.
Picking up where
that list left off, here's a run down on coverage this week that I
compiled with the assistance of MRC analysts Steve Kaminski and Gene
Eliasen. This review includes the three evening shows, plus CNN's The
World Today (10pm ET) as well as GMA, This Morning and Today from Sunday
through Thursday.
- In five
mornings, GMA mentioned Huang in one newscast one morning. Today and
CBS This Morning devoted half of one story.
- In five
evenings, ABC raised Huang in two anchor-read items. CBS devoted one
full story. In four nights (no Nightly News on Sunday) NBC aired one
anchor-read brief.
Sunday,
November 17.
The day after the
front page of the New York Times reported that President Clinton had met
with and discussed Indonesian policy with James Riady, the former employer
of John Huang. Also, the DNC announced that Huang was let go as part of
post-election reductions.
CNN's The World
Today and ABC's World News Tonight: Brief anchor-read mentions of Huang
leaving the DNC. Nothing on Riady on any show.
Monday,
November 18.
Los Angeles Times
reported that Huang, who claimed he severed contact with Lippo when he
joined Commerce, made 70 phone calls at Commerce to the Lippo Bank in Los
Angeles. The Washington Times reported that Huang lobbied to open trade
with Vietnam, a position advocated by his former employer.
In the morning,
nothing on Today or This Morning. One mention on GMA of Huang's firing. In
the evening, nothing on CBS Evening News and NBC Nightly News. On ABC
Jennings did brief item on the 70 calls. CNN's World Today aired full
story by Bob Franken on Huang-Lippo connections. Franken even noted the
money returned from an April fundraiser at a Buddhist Temple attended by
Al Gore.
Tuesday,
November 19.
"Close Aide
to Clinton Urged Less Candor Over Indonesian" declared the front page
New York Times headline. The Times reported that aide Bruce Lindsey
advised describing Clinton's meetings with Indonesian billionaire James
Riady as "social calls" though after the campaign the White
House admitted policy was discussed.
In the morning,
nothing on GMA, Today or This Morning. In the evening, nothing on ABC, CBS
or NBC. The specifics weren't spelled out on CNN's The World Today, but
Wolf Blitzer did report on a Clinton press conference in Australia that
took place at about 9pm ET:
"Sensitive
questions involving a former Democratic Party fundraiser's activities
continue to chase President Clinton here to Australia, his first
overseas trip since his re-election. At a joint news conference with
Prime Minister John Howard, President Clinton warned reporters not to
rush to judgment about all of this, including his friend and former
Democratic Party fundraiser John Huang. He compared all of this to the
highly publicized case of Richard Jewell who was wrongly accused of
planting a bomb at the Olympic games in Atlanta."
Clinton:
"...One of the things I would urge you to do, remembering what
happened to Mr. Jewell in Atlanta, remembering what has happened to so
many of the accusations over the last four years that have bee made
against me that turned out to be totally baseless, I just think that we
ought to make sure, we ought to just get the facts out. And they should
be reported That's what I've encouraged everybody to do."
Blitzer:
"Mr. Clinton says he's encouraging all of his a ides to fully
cooperate and he denies that there's any official stonewalling."
Wednesday,
November 20
The above press
conference is still fresh news and the DNC announces that it has returned
$253,000 to a Thai businesswoman who had donated funds that were really
from a citizen of Thailand.
In the morning,
nothing on GMA. Both Today and This Morning devote half of one story to
Clinton's Jewell analogy. On CBS This Morning Bill Plante reported:
"....Mr.
Clinton could not avoid the controversy over contributions to the
Democrats by wealthy Asians. Asked if his staff had stonewalled the
issue before the election, he replied that he had answered all the
questions asked of him and then compared himself with Olympic security
guard Richard Jewell."
Clinton:
"One of the things I would urge you to do, remembering what
happened to Mr. Jewell in Atlanta, remembering what has happened to so
many of the accusations over the last four years that have bee made
against me that turned out to be totally baseless."
Plante:
"In fact, the question of whether those accusations are baseless or
not is likely to shadow Mr. Clinton's next couple of years, but he's not
likely to have to deal with them again on this trip because the next
three days in Australia are mostly R&R. And tomorrow he gets the
chance to do what he really wanted to do and that's 18 holes of golf
with champion Greg Norman."
Of course, a CBS
viewer would have no idea what he stonewalled.
In the evening,
ABC aired nothing, NBC's Tom Brokaw mentioned the Thai money return and
CBS Evening News actually aired a full story. Rita Braver highlighted the
Jewell analogy:
"Questions
keep swirling around former Lippo Group Vice President, John Huang.
Appointed by the White House to a high Commerce Department post then
transferred to a job as a top Democratic National Committee fund-raiser.
And at a news conference, the President was asked about new allegations
that his staff deliberately delayed releasing information about Huang's
activities until after the election. A major issue, newly disclosed
White House meetings where Huang and his former Lippo boss, James Riady
discussed policy matters with Mr. Clinton. But though some contributions
Huang raised may have been illegal, Mr. Clinton compared both Huang and
himself to Richard Jewell, a man the FBI incorrectly identified as a
suspect in the Atlanta Olympics bombing."
After a clip of
Clinton claiming "I just think that we ought to make sure we've got,
you know, we ought to just get the facts out," Braver offered a tough
conclusion: "But many of those involved in the controversy have
refused to discuss their roles. And privately, some White House aides are
appalled because of the appearance created by the unusual access of the
Lippo Group."
Thursday,
November 21.
Nothing on any
broadcast network show. I did not get a chance to check CNN.
Concluding his
November 18 story CNN's Bob Franklin suggested: "John Huang may have
lost his job, but neither he nor the controversy he's the center of is
about the fade away. Congressional Republicans will see to that."
They will have to
since the networks won't.
3) Jimmy Carter appeared on Today Monday (November 18) to plug his new
book, "Living Faith." Here's an exchange with Bryant Gumbel in
which Gumbel implicates prayer with Carter's poor presidential
performance:
Gumbel:
"You write that you prayed more during your four years in office
than basically at any time in your life and yet I think it's fair to
say, and I hope this doesn't sound harsh, I think it's fair to say, you
are consistently viewed as one of the more ineffective Presidents of
modern times."
Carter:
"Well, I think that's harsh and unfair, but you have a right to
your opinion."
Gumbel:
"It's not mine. It's what I perceive as a general view. What do you
think, if anything, that says about the power of prayer?"
4) Thursday night NBC Nightly News aired another segment of its Who Cares
series on charitable giving. Over video of the Statue of Liberty, Tom
Brokaw began:
"She's a
symbol of hope for those seeking a better life, the words given to us by
poet Emma Lazarus. So, when the welfare reform bill was passed by
Congress this year, a bill that slashed aid to legal immigrants, deep
cuts, some $22 billion dollars philanthropist George Soros reacted
immediately, creating a $50 fund and he named it after Emma
Lazarus."
Brokaw asked
Soros:
"You just
gave a lot of money for immigrants because you worry immigrants, in the
eyes of some people in this country, pariahs."
Brokaw continued:
"His swift
and deeply personal response to the welfare reform bill comes at a time
when many are asking whether private giving can compensate for
government cuts in social services."
Brokaw did give
Arianna Huffington a chance to explain the benefits of personal charity,
but it's amazing how year after year there are "cuts in social
services" yet the budget keeps soaring.
5) Boston held its Achievement in Radio Awards luncheon Wednesday. The
master of ceremonies: Charles Osgood of CBS. The Boston Globe's Susan
Bickelhaupt reported Thursday:
"As he
introduced Gina (he didn't share her last name) as the one who would
hand out the awards, he took note of the catcalls and whistles that
greeted her as she took the stage in a floor-length, backless green
gown. He then asked her to turn around, telling the audience, 'There are
two sides to people, a front and a back.'"
As the Boston
Herald's Inside Track column observed about Osgood making "the
shapely award presenter...model her attributes" for the crowd,
"If the PC Police were there, he would have been 'cuffed and hauled
away!"
6) Here's how the two Boston papers reported on November 21 the Third
International Mathematics and Science Study.
The Boston
Globe: "Home Life Called Key to Science, Math Skills."
Boston Herald:
"Study Puts U.S. Math Failure Squarely on Teachers."
I wonder which
paper will have better luck with its Newspaper in the Classroom program?
-- Brent Baker [one more item below]
7) Thursday the MRC's Free Market Project released a joint study conducted
with a group called Consumer Alert. The study examined 13 magazines:
Better Homes & Gardens, Family Circle, Glamour, Good Housekeeping,
Ladies' Home Journal, Mademoiselle, McCall's, Parents, Prevention,
Redbook, Weight Watchers, Women's Day, and Working Woman.
Following is the
front page summary of the 12 page study. The entire report will soon be on
our web
site , but for more information, to arrange an interview or to get a
copy, e-mail Tim Lamer who coordinated the study: tlamer@mediaresearch.org
Women's
Magazines: A Liberal Pipeline to Soccer Moms
High-circulation
women's and family magazines use most of their ink to focus on lifestyle
issues -- relationships between dating and married couples, parenting,
home decorating, fashions and personal care, and dieting. Surprisingly,
many also deal with public policy issues relating to government activism
and women's and families' health and safety.
A joint Consumer
Alert/Media Research Center study of 13 women's and family magazines
analyzed the October 1995 through September 1996 issues for their
policy-oriented coverage. Part I of the study reviewed whether expansion
of government programs was depicted positively or negatively. Part II
looked at the magazines' depiction of risk in discussing public policy
issues relating to health and safety. The study found:
- In the 13
magazines studied, there were 115 positive portrayals of government
activism and/or calls for more. There were only 18 negative
portrayals and/or calls for less.
- Twenty-three
stories went beyond promoting bigger government they also asked
readers to lobby government officials on behalf of expanded
government programs.
- In 56
articles or mentions of science and risk issues, 35 were one-sided
and did not acknowledge a skeptical view that the risks depicted
were minor and the alarmist views presented go against mainstream
science.
- According to
women's magazines, recycling is always good. Out of 15 stories that
mentioned recycling, there was not one skeptical argument presented
that sometimes recycling is impractical and wastes resources.
- Women's
magazines featured numerous warnings about unsafe drinking water,
yet routinely bashed chlorine as unsafe, even though chlorine
provides the most effective protection against waterborne diseases.
Recommendations:
Look for balance in coverage of public policy issues. Note who the
spokespersons are for a particular point of view. Is there a pattern in
who is depicted as the good guys (or gals) and bad guys? Be skeptical of
articles that provide only anecdotal information instead of scientific
evidence.
--
Brent Baker
4
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