"The
unpopularity of managed health care has both political parties
pushing for change." Bernard Shaw made this claim on the July 15
Inside Politics. During a week-long series on managed care, CNN
claimed several times that Americans are clamoring for the federal
government to regulate their health care.
CNN used few polls to back
up its claims, and one does not have to look far to see why. As
MediaNomics reported last month, Americans are not
clamoring for government involvement in health care. In fact, an
overwhelming majority of Americans in health-maintenance
organizations (HMOs) are pleased with the care they receive. Viewers
of CNN’s special series during the week of July 13 were given a
different impression.
During the series, in
between individual horror stories about denied care for sick
children, CNN reporters repeated the Democratic party line that
voters want big government to save them from their HMOs. As Candy
Crowley, on the July 13 Inside Politics, asserted, "It’s an
election year. They [members of Congress] know that’s what
constituents want." Earlier in the same show Jonathan Karl opined
that "clearly first on the priority list, I would argue, for both
sides is going to be what to do about HMO reform." On the July 16
World Today, Crowley sought to personalize the issue: "In fact,
in the battle over health care, the only people with more at stake
than politicians are people who need health care." Only one story
during the week focused on a family that was happy with HMO care.
Yet they were closer to the
norm than those profiled during the rest of the week. Despite CNN’s
lobbying, a look at the polls does not point to a groundswell of
support for more health care regulation. A Roper poll found that 88
percent of Americans in HMOs are satisfied with managed care and 79
percent would recommend their HMO to someone else. Recent polls show
not many Americans even rank health care as a top concern: only
seven percent in a December 1997 Gallup poll, three percent in a
January 1998 CBS/New York Times poll, and six percent in a
mid-April Gallup poll. And when it comes to regulation, two
Princeton Survey Research Associates polls from last year show that
large majorities either don’t want any regulation of managed care or
want it done by an independent non-profit group, not federal or
state government.
Crowley’s hopeful close to
her July 15 World Today report provides a glimpse at CNN’s
underlying assumptions: "The good news is both sides are so sure
this is a winning political issue, something is bound to get passed
by the end of the year." At CNN, more government is good news,
regardless of what the public thinks.
— Rich
Noyes